mango (mangifera indica l.) production is on the rise in various subtropical zones throughout the world. the cultivation of this fruit tree is feasible along the coast of granada, where some 1,500 ha are presently grown. in 2006, the eu exported 118 thousand tonnes of mangoes at a value of 131 million euros. this study was conducted to assess the physico-chemical quality characteristics of some...

Two new phenols, 2(S)-2',7-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavanone and (S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one, were isolated from the ethanol extract of Scutellaria barbata. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.

Marine Biological Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Strandpromenaden 5, DK-3000 Helsing r, Denmark. *Present address: Departement de Biologia Marina i Oceanogra¢a, Institut de Cie' ncies del Mar, CSIC, Passeig Mar|¤ tim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. University of Kalmar, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Marine Science Division, S-39182, Kalmar,...

The use of biological responses to contaminant exposure by lichen species has become a useful tool in environmental quality evaluation and risk assesment. Lichen Hypogymnia physodes and Usnea hirta samples were collected in 2006 from 10 sites around iron-steel factory in Karabük, Turkey. H. physodes and U. hirta samples from Yenice forest were used as a control. The aim of present study was to ...

In the present study 14 bacterial strains were isolated from root nodule of Crotolaria junceae L. from 4 different sites of Assam. The isolates were investigated for their morphological characteristics. Three different confirmatory tests were performed with the isolates. The isolates were also investigated for their biochemical characteristics and compared with biochemical characteristics of re...

Usnea longissima has a long history of use as a traditional medicine. Several bioactive compounds, primarily belonging to the polyketide family, have been isolated from U. longissima. However, the genes for the biosynthesis of these compounds are yet to be identified. In the present study, three different types of non-reducing polyketide synthases (UlPKS2, UlPKS4, and UlPKS6) were identified fr...

Isolation and identification of secondary metabolite compound from chloroform fraction of Usnea longissima and its bioactivity test as an antibacterial had been conducted. The isolation of the chemical compound was performed by using Gravity Column Chromatography (GCC) and ThinLayered Chromatography (TLC). The result showed the needle crystal shaped isolated compound with translucent white colo...

What is it? • Usnic acid is a complex polycyclic chemical compound produced naturally by certain lichens species. • Lichens containing usnic acid have been used as traditional medicines and crude drugs in other countries. • Usnic acid as a pure substance has been formulated in creams, toothpaste, mouthwash, deodorants and sunscreen products, either as an active principle or a preservative. FDA ...