Method: Therefore, an optimization model for the distribution system reinforcement improving efficiency of distribution systems by integrating capacitors is proposed. The optimal allocation and sizing of capacitors are determined concurrently with optimal upgrading sizing and timeframe of feeders and substations. The objective function of model is to minimize life cycle cost over reinforcement ...

Bypass capacitors are found in every working piece of electronic equipment. Most engineers know that systems, circuits, and individual chips need to be bypassed. The methods for choosing bypass capacitors typically follow decisions of tradition instead of optimizing for any particular circuit. This application note aims to bring the design aspect back to this seemingly simple component. After d...

Solid-electrolyte tantalum capacitors were first developed and commercially produced in the 1950s. They represented a quantum leap forward in miniaturization and reliability over existing wound-foil wet electrolytic capacitors. While the solid tantalum capacitor has dramatically improved electrical performance versus wet-electrolyte capacitors, especially at low temperatures, today’s electronic...

A new circuit design for automatically tuning and matching a saddle coil for small animal imaging is presented. This design allows working at (1)H, (19)F, and (3)He resonance frequencies in a 4.7 T spectrometer. It is based on a balanced circuit with commercial variable capacity diodes controlled by a computer using digital potentiometers. The change between two different frequencies can be acc...

This paper introduces our recent activities in R&D Center of Excellence for Integrated Microsystems toward new integrated MEMS. The most prominent difference of the new integrated MEMS from conventional ones is that MEMS is fabricated on advanced LSI with a very small design rule. Two examples of integrated MEMS technologies under development are described. The first one is singlecrystal-silico...

In this paper, we use an analytic model to calculate the losses in the metallized polypropylene film capacitors. The model is validated experimentally for capacitors having the same capacitance but different geometry. For each group of capacitors a temperature distribution in the roll is assumed with the aim of optimizing its thermal performance. It appears that the heating of a long capacitor ...

This letter reports an extremely small differential non-linearity (DNL) in a cyclic analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using depletion-mode MOS (DMOS) capacitors for CMOS image sensors (CISs). Compared with conventional 1.5b digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configuration using 3 reference signals, the cyclic ADC with split sampling DMOS capacitors in the 1.5b DAC has the maximum DNL of +0.125/-...

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on half-bridge modules is a power topology suitable for high-power medium-voltage variable-speed drives. However, the voltage of its flying capacitors negatively affected when low frequencies appear at AC port. This paper analyzes influence using variable DC port in machine-side MMC by implementing closed-loop approach, ensuring constant fluctuation ...

Matrix Converter is a near ideal static frequency changer which provides solution to the problem of converting ac from one frequency and one magnitude to variable frequency and variable magnitude ac, without any bulky energy storing components like capacitors or inductors. One of the major obstacles towards commercial acceptance of this topology has been the commutation of the bidirectional swi...