نتایج جستجو برای: variance reduction

تعداد نتایج: 591030  

2014
Bilal Gunes Arne Dankers

With advancing technology, systems are becoming increasingly interconnected and form more complex networks. Additionally, more measurements are available from systems due to cheaper sensors. Hence there is a need for identification methods specifically designed for networks. For dynamic networks with known interconnection structures, several methods have been proposed for obtaining consistent e...

Journal: :J. Comput. Physics 2015
Jan Nordström Markus Wahlsten

We consider a hyperbolic system with uncertainty in the boundary and initial data. Our aim is to show that different boundary conditions gives different convergence rates of the variance of the solution. This means that we can with the same knowledge of data get a more or less accurate description of the uncertainty in the solution. A variety of boundary conditions are compared and both analyti...

2009
Minjung Kyung Jeff Gill George Casella

An alternative to the classical mixedmodel with normal random effects is to use a Dirichlet process to model the random effects. Such models have proven useful in practice, and we have observed a noticeable variance reduction, in the estimation of the fixed effects, when the Dirichlet process is used instead of the normal. In this paper we formalize this notion, and give a theoretical justifica...

2006
Francesco Audrino Giovanni Barone-Adesi

We propose a simple class of multivariate GARCH models, allowing for time-varying conditional correlations. Estimates for time-varying conditional correlations are constructed by means of a convex combination of averaged correlations (across all series) and dynamic realized (historical) correlations. Our model is very parsimonious. Estimation is computationally feasible in very large dimensions...

Journal: :Monte Carlo Meth. and Appl. 2007
Trifon I. Missov

Abstract. The ∆2-distribution is a multivariate distribution, which plays an important role in variance reduction of Monte Carlo integral evaluation. Selecting the nodes of random cubature formulae according to ∆2 ensures an unbiased and efficient estimate of the studied integral regardless of the region it is solved over. The ∆2 distribution is also relevant in problems such as separating erro...

2009
M. Arthur Munson Rich Caruana

We examine the mechanism by which feature selection improves the accuracy of supervised learning. An empirical bias/variance analysis as feature selection progresses indicates that the most accurate feature set corresponds to the best bias-variance trade-off point for the learning algorithm. Often, this is not the point separating relevant from irrelevant features, but where increasing variance...

Journal: :Operations Research 2002
Pierre L'Ecuyer Richard J. Simard E. Jack Chen W. David Kelton

Multiple independent streams of random numbers are often required in simulation studies, for instance, to facilitate synchronization for variance-reduction purposes, and for making independent replications. A portable set of software utilities is described for uniform randomnumber generation. It provides for multiple generators (streams) running simultaneously, and each generator (stream) has i...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Renbo Zhao William B. Haskell Jiashi Feng

We propose a unified framework to speed up the existing stochastic matrix factorization (SMF) algorithms via variance reduction. Our framework is general and it subsumes several well-known SMF formulations in the literature. We perform a non-asymptotic convergence analysis of our framework and derive computational and sample complexities for our algorithm to converge to an -stationary point in ...

Journal: :CoRR 2008
Adrian Adewunmi Uwe Aickelin Mike Byrne

This paper investigates the reduction of variance associated with a simulation output performance measure, using the Sequential Sampling method while applying minimum simulation replications, for a class of JIT (Just in Time) warehousing system called crossdocking. We initially used the Sequential Sampling method to attain a desired 95% confidence interval half width of ± 0.5 for our chosen per...

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