The energy consumption in the building sector is very high and expected to increase continuously with world's population growth. It believed that vernacular architecture has essential knowledge be learned adopted as sustainable development strategies according context region. Therefore, this study aims explore of archipelago region Tidore Indonesia through literature studies field observations ...

This paper investigates the once ubiquitous vernacular earth-built structures of Scotland and how perceptions of such buildings were shaped and developed through periods of intense cultural and environmental change. We focus upon the past exploitation of traditional resources to construct vernacular architectures and on changes in the perception of the resultant buildings. Historic earth-built ...