In this article, we derive a viscous Boussinesq system for surface water waves from Navier-Stokes equations. So, we use neither the irrotationality assumption, nor the Zakharov-Craig-Sulem formulation. During the derivation, we find the bottom shear stress, and also the decay rate for shallow (and not deep) water. In order to justify our derivation, we check it by deriving the viscous Korteweg-...