Instrumentation is described for the computation of stained paper electrophoresis patterns of serum proteins. The unit not only plots the dyed protein fractions, but with its electronic units, stores the individual integration voltages, scales the voltages to a percentage of the total, and plots the data on a bar graph. By including the total protein value obtained by chemical analysis, a secon...

Einthoven's equations for the heart vector are based on the assumption that voltages measured across the trunk horizontally (or vertically) are proportional to the horizontal (or vertical) component of the dipole moment of the heart's electromotive forces. One necessary consequence of this assumption is that all the horizontal (or vertical) voltages be similar, and that heart vectors calculated...

The use of differential voltage measurements is widely used in EIT instruments. Instrumentation amplifiers are always affected by common mode voltages at their input. These voltages may have different origins, being the current sources and multiplexers the ones which contribute the most. However, even considering ideal current sources and multiplexers, some amount of common mode voltage will al...

For Low Power Multi-Voltage DSP Datapaths Mark C. Johnson and Kaushik Roy School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907-1285, USA [email protected], [email protected] Abstract|We present an algorithm called MOVER (Multiple Operating Voltage Energy Reduction) to minimize datapath energy dissipation through use of multiple supply voltag...

In the conventional DC-AC inverter consisting of two DC-DC converters with unipolar output capacitors, the output capacitor voltages of the DC-DC converters must be higher than the DC input voltage. To overcome this weakness, this paper proposes a single-phase DC-AC inverter consisting of two embedded Z-source converters with bipolar output capacitors. The proposed inverter is composed of two e...

This paper proposes a novel method based on pulse width modulation techniques toreduce and control the common-mode voltage in three-phase multilevel inverters. Besides controllingthe common-mode voltage, this method is capable of controlling capacitors voltages and load currentswith low switching losses and harmonic contents. In fact, due to the existence of different pulsepatterns and the poss...