Abstract. Optimal control problems of forward-backward stochastic Volterra integral equations (FBSVIEs, in short) with closed control regions are formulated and studied. Instead of using spike variation method as one may imagine, here we turn to treat the non-convexity of the control regions by borrowing some tools in set-valued analysis and adapting them into our stochastic control systems. A ...

In this article we use discrete collocation method for solving Fredholm–Volterra integro– differential equations, because these kinds of integral equations are used in applied sciences and engineering such as models of epidemic diffusion, population dynamics, reaction–diffusion in small cells. Also the above integral equations with convolution kernel will be solved by discrete collocation metho...

Abstract: In this paper, a Sinc-collocation method based on the double exponential transformation for solving Fredholm and Volterra Hammerstein integral equations is presented. Some properties of the Sinc-collocation method required for our subsequent development are given and utilized to reduce the computation of solution of the Hammerstein integral equations to some algebraic equations. Numer...

Fuzzy differential and integral equations have been studied by many authors [1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 14]. Kaleva [5] discussed the properties of differentiable fuzzy set-valued mappings by means of the concept of H-differentiability introduced by Puri and Ralescu [9]. Seikkala [11] defined the fuzzy derivative which is a generalization of the Hukuhara derivative [9] and the fuzzy integral which is the s...

Some new explicit bounds on the solutions to a class of new nonlinear retarded Volterra-Fredholm type integral inequalities in two independent variables are established, which can be used as effective tools in the study of certain integral equations. Some examples of application are also indicated.

a numerical method for solving nonlinear fredholm-volterra integral equations of general type is presented. this method is based on replacement of unknown function by truncated series of well known chebyshev expansion of functions. the quadrature formulas which we use to calculate integral terms have been imated by fast fourier transform (fft). this is a grate advantage of this method which has...

The integral equation method is widely used for solving many problems in mathematical physics and engineering. This article proposes a computational method for solving nonlinear Fredholm-Volterra integral equations. Several numerical methods for approximating the solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations and specially FredholmVolterra integral equations are known [1-10]. Also, BlockPu...

In this note, convex Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is presented for the approximate solution of the linear Fredholm-Volterra integral and integro-differential equation. Convergence and rate of convergence of the HPM are proved for both equations. Five numerical examples are provided to verify the validity and accuracy of the proposed method. Example reveals that HPM is very accurate and si...