نتایج جستجو برای: weaning from mechanical

تعداد نتایج: 5758485  

Journal: :Expert Syst. Appl. 2013
J. M. Lillo-Castellano I. Mora-Jiménez Ricardo Santiago-Mozos José Luis Rojo-Álvarez Julio Ramiro-Bargueño A. Algora-Weber

In the Intensive Care Unit of a hospital (ICU), weaning can be defined as the process of gradual reduction in the level of mechanical ventilation support. A failed weaning increases the risk of death in prolonged mechanical ventilation patients. Different methods for weaning outcome prediction have been proposed using variables and time series extracted from the monitoring systems, however, mon...

Journal: :Archivos de bronconeumologia 2014
Jorge Valenzuela Patricio Araneda Pablo Cruces

Weaning from mechanical ventilation is one of the greatest volume and strength issues in evidence-based medicine in critically ill adults. In these patients, weaning protocols and daily interruption of sedation have been implemented, reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation and associated morbidity. In paediatrics, the information reported is less consistent, so that as yet there are no ...

2010
Gorazd Voga

Cardiac-related failure of weaning from mechanical ventilation is an important reason for prolonged mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit treatment, and increased morbidity and mortality. When transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is routinely performed before a weaning trial, patients at high risk of cardiac-related failure can be detected by low left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, d...

Journal: :American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 2002
Elizabeth Henneman Kathleen Dracup Tomas Ganz Orna Molayeme Christopher B Cooper

BACKGROUND Patients requiring mechanical ventilation for prolonged periods typically are sicker and have more comorbid illnesses than do patients who can be weaned more rapidly. As a result, the weaning process is often complex, requiring shared decision making by a skilled, multidisciplinary team. Unfortunately, many of the structures used in critical care units to plan and evaluate care do no...

Journal: :American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 2014
Louise Rose Katie N Dainty Joanne Jordan Bronagh Blackwood

BACKGROUND Weaning from mechanical ventilation is influenced by patient, clinician, and organizational factors. OBJECTIVE To identify factors that may influence weaning and adoption of weaning strategies and tools, clinicians' perceptions of weaning strategies, and weaning experiences of patients and patients' families. METHOD A scoping review of indexed and nonindexed publications (1990-20...

2004
Laura Tormey Paul Dalby

• BACKGROUND Use of protocols to reduce weaning time for patients receiving mechanical ventilation helps reduce cost and length of stay. However, implementation of this type of protocol is not easy and requires a consistent collaborative effort. • OBJECTIVE To provide a systematic approach to the weaning process by developing, implementing, and evaluating a protocol for weaning patients from me...

Journal: :Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 2017
Arshad Hayat Aslam Khan Amir Khalil Asma Asghar

OBJECTIVE To measure the diaphragmatic excursion and its outcome on weaning from mechanical ventilation. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional comparative study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Military Hospital (MH), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January to December 2014. METHODOLOGY Diaphragmatic excursion (DE) in cm was measured through ultrasound by marking liver an...

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2006
Francçois Lellouche Jordi Mancebo Philippe Jolliet Jean Roeseler Fréderique Schortgen Michel Dojat Belen Cabello Lila Bouadma Pablo Rodriguez Salvatore Maggiore Marc Reynaert Stefan Mersmann Laurent Brochard

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES Duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation may be reduced by the use of a systematic approach. We assessed whether a closed-loop knowledge-based algorithm introduced in a ventilator to act as a computer-driven weaning protocol can improve patient outcomes as compared with usual care. METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS We conducted a multicenter randomized controlled study ...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de cirurgia cardiovascular : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2011
Raquel Ferrari Piotto Lilia Nigro Maia Maurício de Nassau Machado Suzana Perez Orrico

OBJECTIVE To compare mechanical ventilation weaning based on a protocol using the spontaneous breathing trial against mechanical ventilation weaning without a standardized protocol in heart patients. METHODS Prospective, open, randomized study. In 2006, 36 patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for over 24 hours were randomized into two groups: control group - eighteen patients whose mech...

Masoumeh Ghasempour Nemat Bilan, Shamsi Gaffari

Introduction  Mechanical ventilation may be lifesaving intervention,It can be associated with complications,Thus,successful weaning is constitutive.One of the factors which is  important in successful weaning is  method of weaning. It is shown that  weaning is conducted successfully by using Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) through T-piece and pressure support (PS) ventilation.But few studies ...

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