The use of plastic as a pipe material for the transport of gas and water has increased over the last few years, attributed to the significant advantages of this material such as corrosion resistance, strengthto-weight ratio, lightness, flexibility and cost. Consequently, these pipes have a long predicted service life. One of the pipes’ joining processes is electrofusion welding. As for all kind...

Welding-induced deformation not only negatively affects dimension accuracy but also degrades the performance of product. If welding deformation can be accurately predicted beforehand, the predictions will be helpful for finding effective methods to improve manufacturing accuracy. Till now, there are two kinds of finite element method (FEM) which can be used to simulate welding deformation. One ...

Friction stir welding is advance joining process for different similar and dissimilar metals. It is commonly used for joining of Aluminium alloys. In this study an attempt were made to join commercial structuralaluminium with 7039 aluminium alloy. A zig-zag pattern of hardness was found in weld nugget. Microstructural characterization and fractography of joints were examined using optical and s...

Submerged arc welding contributes to approximately 10% of the total welding. Approximately 10% -15% of the flux gets converted into very fine particles termed as flux dust before and after welding, due to transportation and handling. If welding is performed without removing these very fine particles from the flux, the gases generated during welding are not able to escape, thus it may result int...

To obtain satisfactory welds in positional laser beam welding, it is necessary to know how process parameters will influence the quality of welds in different welding positions. In this study, the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V sheets were laser welded in two vertical welding positions (vertical up and vertical down), and the appearance, porosity, strength, and ductility of the laser joints were evalua...

-S 169 WELDING JOURNAL ABSTRACT. A 3-D transient numerical model was developed for simulation of gas metal arc (GMA) weld pools with free surface and droplet impact effects. This effort predicted a moving GMA weld pool by considering not only the heat transfer and fluid flow driven by surface tension gradient, electromagnetic force, buoyancy, and arc pressure, but also detailed information abou...

For hot extrusions of magnesium alloy sheets, Dissimilar AZ80 and AZ31 were used, in which AZ80 was placed on advancing side and AZ31 on retreating side, using friction stir butt welding with different process parameters. Some defect-free welded joints with good weld surfaces could be obtained with some suitable welding conditions. The maximum tensile strength of welded joint which is 225.5 MPa...

Like all steel types, HSLA requires a definition and strict practical adherence to welding parameters in order to achieve the required weld quality. Different sources offer a varying array of welding parameters. Although their hierarchical importance can be disputed, their principal definition and practical adherence are prerequisites for the quality of welded joints 1,2 . The analysis of earli...

O. Chivu, Engineering and Tehnological Systems Management Faculty, Polytehnic University of Bucharest, Romania The metallic structures realized from OL 52.4k have a very wide use, but they are used especially in case of tools used in mining plants. Due to the important constraints these welded structures are submitted into practice, it is very important to determine a set of optimal parameters ...

In this study, fatigue test and crack propagation analysis of welded joints in ships and offshore structures were performed. The test models have two types of welded joints, T-joint and double plate. Test data is presented in S-N curves obtained by the Hot Spot Stress (HSS) approach. The S-N data for each length of crack were appraised to define the fatigue life of crack initiation and propagat...