نتایج جستجو برای: wild relatives

تعداد نتایج: 181864  

2015
Nora P. Castañeda-Álvarez Stef de Haan Henry Juárez Colin K. Khoury Harold A. Achicanoy Chrystian C. Sosa Vivian Bernau Alberto Salas Bettina Heider Reinhard Simon Nigel Maxted David M. Spooner

Crop wild relatives have a long history of use in potato breeding, particularly for pest and disease resistance, and are expected to be increasingly used in the search for tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Their current and future use in crop improvement depends on their availability in ex situ germplasm collections. As these plants are impacted in the wild by habitat destruction and cl...

2013
Sandra Knapp Maria S. Vorontsova Jaime Prohens

BACKGROUND The common or brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) belongs to the Leptostemonum Clade (the "spiny" solanums) of the species-rich genus Solanum (Solanaceae). Unlike most of the genus, the eggplant and its relatives are from the Old World; most eggplant wild relatives are from Africa. An informal system for naming eggplant wild relatives largely based on crossing and other biosystem...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2007
Anne Duputié Patrice David Chantal Debain Doyle McKey

Because domestication rarely leads to speciation, domesticated populations often hybridize with wild relatives when they occur in close proximity. Little work has focused on this question in clonally propagated crops. If selection on the capacity for sexual reproduction has been relaxed, these crops would not be expected to hybridize with their wild relatives as frequently as seed-propagated cr...

2015
Natália Carolina de Almeida Silva Rafael Vidal Flaviane Malaquias Costa Magdalena Vaio Juliana Bernardi Ogliari Wei Wang

Records of the occurrence of wild relatives of maize in South American lowlands are unprecedented, especially in sympatric coexistence with landraces. This fact is relevant, because regions of occurrence of wild relatives of cultivated plants should be a priority for conservation, even if they do not correspond to the center of origin of the species. The aim of this study was to identify and ch...

Drought stress is one the most limiting factors for crop production worldwide. The wide ecological and environmental dispersion of crop wild relatives, generates a high potential of their adaptive diversity to abiotic stresses such as drought. In this study 21 (including 10 cultivated and 11 wild barley (Hordeumvulgaressp. spontaneum))genotypes were evaluated under three soil water conditions f...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2005
T T Armstrong R G Fitzjohn L E Newstrom A D Wilton W G Lee

To date, regional surveys assessing the risk of transgene escape from GM crops have focused on records of spontaneous hybridization to infer the likelihood of crop transgene escape. However, reliable observations of spontaneous hybridization are lacking for most floras, particularly outside Europe. Here, we argue that evidence of interspecific reproductive compatibility derived from experimenta...

Journal: :Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 2019

2007
N. LANCHIER

With the rapid adoption of transgenic crops, gene flow from transgenic crops to wild relatives through pollen dispersal is of significant concern andwarrants both empirical and theoretical studies to assess the risk of introduction of transgenes into wild populations. We propose to use the (biased) voter model in a heterogeneous environment to investigate the effects of recurrent gene flow from...

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