introduction: as a physical treatment, electrochemical therapy (echt) has provided an effective and useful  approach  for  treating  localized  tumors.  the  chemical  changes  due  to  a  direct  electric  current  destroy  the  tumor. this study evaluates the effect of electrical dose and polarity on the efficacy of the treatment of a  colon tumor model.  materials and methods: in order to in...

Voltage fluctuation is one of the important types of power quality aspects originated from heavy fluctuating loads. This phenomenon can influence the behavior of induction motors, produce excessive vibration and increase the ohmic losses. In this paper a simplified model to evaluate the electrical characteristics of three phase induction motors under voltage fluctuation conditions will be prese...

this paper presents a formulation of unit commitment for thermal units integrated with wind and solar energy systems and electrical vehicles with emphasizing on mixed integer nonlinear programming (minlp). the renewable energy resources are included in this model due to their low electricity cost and positive effect on environment. as well as, coordinated charging strategy of electrical vehicle...

The simulation of electric rotating machines is both computationally expensive and memory intensive. To overcome these costs, model order reduction techniques can be applied. The focus of this contribution is especially on machines that contain non-symmetric components. These are usually introduced during the mass production process and are modeled by small perturbations in the geometry (e.g., ...

In Figure 2, the shape is the same as Fig. I, but the axis labels and values have been changed. Figure 2 shows the characteristic of a specific core made from the material of Figure I. The flux density axis Magnetic Fundamentals: Units commonly used in magnetics design are given in Table I, along with conversion factors from the older CGS system to the SI system (sysfeme infernationalrationaliz...

In this study, we measured the characteristic renal impedance profiles of Wistar rats and simulated the profiles using an electrical model with three series connected Windkessel blocks containing inductance. It is expected that a complete renal impedance profile ought to provide better physical properties information and have more diagnostic power than the pulsatility (PI) and resistive indices...

At present, an important issue is to dispose of electrical models describing the interplay between the observed phenomenology in CNT-FETs. These models are intended to serve as guidelines for the design and projection of CNT-FET performances. In this work we propose a physics-based model for CNT-FETs for computing the transfer and output characteristics. The model captures the observed phenomen...

Numerous electrical analog models of the circulatory system have been proposed. However, conventional models are either too simple, focusing exclusively on heart function, or overly complex, characterizing arteries in excessive detail. The vessel beds, which comprise arteries, capillaries and veins, are well known to be responsible for most of the pressure drop in blood pressure and to dominate...

1. Every theory is based on some simplifications of observed phenomena. This simplified abstract phenomenon is usually called a "model". Depending on the level of simplification the model enables us to predict more or less accurately the original situation. The scientist who tries to describe a physical phenomenon in terms of mathematical equations, or, more generally, by means of some mathemat...