nowadays, planning is no longer considered merely a scientific and technical career nor agovernment responsibity. it rather functions as a bridge connecting the planners to institutional changes. in otherwords, the planning theory does not develop in a social, economic and political vacuum, but is formulated byindividuals in social situations with the aim of clarifying the enviroment recommendi...

the networked control system in modern control widely uses to decrease the implementation cost and increasing the performance. ncs in addition to its advantages is inevitable. nevertheless they suffer of some limitations and deficiencies. packet loss is one of the main limitations which affect the control system in different conditions and finally may lead to system instability. for this reason...

Since the fall of State Socialism in 1989, the world’s largest automakers have established 13 light vehicle assembly plants in the Central European nations of Czechia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Although it missed much of the 1990s boom, the central location of Slovakia’s city-regions, along with their skilled, but relatively inexpensive labor force, have resulted in that nation becoming a ...

The recovery of three-diniensional configurations o fa scene from its image is one of the most important stcps in coniputer vision. The Origami world is a model for understanding line drawings in terms of surfaces, and for finding their 3D ConfiRurafions. It assumes rho? surfaces themselves can be stand-alone objects, unlike the conventional rrihcdral world which assunies solid objects. We have...

groundwater is one of the common resources in varamin plain, but due to over extraction it has been exposed to ruin. this phenomenon will lead to economic and environmental problems. on the other hand, the world is expected to face with more stochastic events of water supply. furthermore, incorporating stochastic consideration of water supply becomes more acute in designing water facilities. th...

The widespread embrace of imperial terminology across the political spectrum during the past three years has not led to an increased level of conceptual or theoretical clarity around the word ‘‘empire.’’ There is also disagreement about whether the United States is itself an empire, and if so, what sort of empire it is; the determinants of its geopolitical stance; and the effects of ‘‘empire as...