This paper introduces the equal number of links (ENL) algorithm to generate small-world networks starting from a regular lattice, by randomly rewiring some connections. The approach is similar to the well-known Watts–Strogatz (WS) model, but the present method is different as it leaves the number of connections k of each node unchanged, while the WS algorithm gives rise to a Poisson distributio...

withania somnifera (ws) possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. ws preparations have a potential therapeutic role in the central nervous system (cns) related disorders in animal models. in this study, the possible protective effect of acute aqueous ws root extract on behavioral despair was explored and compared with fluoxetine, an antidepressant with selective serotonin (5-ht) reu...

objective: opioid consumption has been widely increasing across the globe; however, it can cause adverse effects on the body. morphine, an opioid, can reduce sex hormones and fertility. withania somnifera (ws) is a traditional herb used to improve sexual activities. this study strives to investigate the effect of ws on sex hormones and gonadotropins in addicted male rats. materials and methods:...

The Ws mutant allele of rats represents a 12-base deletion at the tyrosine kinase domain of the c-kit gene. Although homozygous Ws/Ws rats were deficient in both connective tissue-type mast cells (CTMC) and mucosal-type mast cells (MMC), mast cells did develop when bone marrow cells of Ws/Ws rats were cultured in the presence of concanavalin A-stimulated spleen cell conditioned medium (ConA-SCM...

wheat stubble (ws) and date palm leaf (dpl) were inoculated with pleurotus florida where in a completely randomized experiment, seven treatments including: 1)untreated ws (utws); 2) fungal treated ws at mycelial running stage (mtws); 3) fungal treated ws after first harvesting of mushroom (ftws1); 4) fungal treated ws after second harvesting of mushroom (ftws2); 5) untreated dpl (udpl); 6) fung...

We consider two distinct centers which arise in measuring how quickly a random walk on a tree mixes. Lovász and Winkler [8] point out that stopping rules which “look where they are going” (rather than simply walking a fixed number of steps) can achieve a desired distribution exactly and efficiently. Considering an optimal stopping rule that reflects some aspect of mixing, we can use the expecte...

The present study investigates the use of different GE mixing rules in cubic equations of state for prediction of phase behavior of multicomponent hydrocarbon systems. To predict VLE data in multicomponent symmetric and asymmetric mixtures such as systems that contain light gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.) and heavy hydrocarbons, the SRK equation of state has been combined with excess Gib...

In this paper methods of mixing decision rules are investigated and applied to the so-called multiple job type assignment problem with specialized servers which is modeled as continuous time Markov decision process. Performance optimization is difficult for this assignment problem, but optimization over the class of static policies is tractable. By applying the described mixing methods a suitab...

An investigation was conducted to examine the impact of additive mixing with wheat straw (WS) for pellet making. This study manufactured seven types pellets different combinations evaluate quality characteristics and their relationships. A laboratory-type hammer mill a were used feedstock preparation production. Experimental investigations showed that lignin content increased from 7.0% 13.1%, w...