The present study examined the relationship between willingness to communicate (WTC) and intrinsic/extrinsic motivation among Iranian intermediate learners of English. It also attempted to identify the motivational orientations which best predicted learners’ WTC. Moreover, it measured Iranian intermediate learners’ willingness to read (WTR), willingness to listen (WTL), and willingness to write...

Recently, multi-cell structures have received increased attention for crashworthiness applications due to their superior energy absorption capability. However, such were featured with high peak collapsing force (PCL) forming a serious safety concern, and this limited application vehicle structures. Accordingly, paper proposes windowed shaped cuttings as mechanism reduce the PCL of hexagonal tub...

in this paper, we study the arens regularity properties of module actions and we extend some proposition from baker, dales, lau and others into general situations. we establish some relationships between the topological centers of module actions and factorization properties of them with some results in group algebras. in 1951 arens shows that the second dual of banach algebra endowed with the e...

This study analyzed the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction potential and cost of urban road transportation policies from a boarder perspective including tank-to-wheel (TTW) well-to-wheel (WTW) assessments, with Chongqing in China taken as case city. Three two mixed policies, improving fuel economy passenger cars, promoting electric vehicles (EVs), natural (NGVs), are this study. The groups develope...

BACKGROUND: Though the development and fitting of scleral contact lenses are expanding steadily, there is no simple method to provide scleral metrics for scleral contact lens fitting yet. The aim of this study was to establish formulae for estimation of the axial radius of curvature (ARC) of the anterior sclera using ocular biometric parameters that can be easily obtained with conventional de...

We used QCD factorization for the hadronic matrix elements to show that the existing data, in particular the branching ratios BR ( ?J/?K) and BR ( ?J/??), can be accounted for this approach. We analyzed the decay within the framework of QCD factorization. We have complete calculation of the relevant hard-scattering kernels for twist-2 and twist-3. We calculated this decays in a special scale ...

Background: The availability of premium intraocular lenses (IOL), including toric, multifocal, and EDOF, has become very sophisticated now demands accurate biometric measurement accuracy. Pentacam AXL IOL Master 700 are often used for optical biometry they available in the market today. They can also be to measure parameters needed calculation using latest generation formulas, such as Barett Un...

the triple factorization of a group $g$ has been studied recently showing that $g=aba$ for some proper subgroups $a$ and $b$ of $g$, the definition of rank-two geometry and rank-two coset geometry which is closely related to the triple factorization was defined and calculated for abelian groups. in this paper we study two infinite classes of non-abelian finite groups $d_{2n}$ and $psl(2,2^{n})$...

The successful screening for possible learning disabilities (LD) is a crucial first step in the process of identifying signs LD, gaining assistance and/or accommodations, and obtaining more complete LD assessment. Although Latino people are largest ethnic minority United States, specifically California, there remains clear need valid measure that appropriate adult Spanish speakers, particularly...

Research efforts into advanced emission control systems led to significant reduction of pollutant emissions modern internal combustion engines. Sustainable renewable fuels are used further reduce their Well-to-Wheels greenhouse gas emissions. The novel aspect this paper is the compatibility investigation existing technologies for achieving low with use sustainable vehicle tests. This done on a ...