Two genes, xynB and xynC, coding for xylanases were isolated from Thermotoga maritima FjSS3B.1 by a genomic-walking-PCR technique. Sequencing of the genes showed that they encode multidomain family 10 xylanases. Only XynB exhibited activity against xylan substrates. The temperature optimum (87 degrees C) and pH optimum (pH 6.5) of XynB are different from the previously reported xylanase, XynA (...

Microbial enzymes such as xylanases enable new technologies for industrial processes. Xylanases (xylanolytic enzyme) hydrolyze complex polysaccharides like xylan. Research during the past few decades has been dedicated to enhanced production, purification, and characterization of microbial xylanase. But for commercial applications detailed knowledge of regulatory mechanisms governing enzyme pro...

Abstract Penicillium rubens strain 212 (PO212) is an effective inducer of resistance mechanisms in tomato plants against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici . During the interaction PO212 with plant, different classes molecules may act as elicitors such certain secreted endo-xylanases. The aim this work was to elucidate possible role xylanolytic system its biocontrol activity. We identified po...

The gene xysA from Streptomyces halstedii JM8 encodes a protein of 461 amino acids (Xys1) which is secreted into the culture supernatant as a protein of 45 kDa (Xys1L). Later, this form is proteolytically processed after residue D-362 to produce the protein Xys1S, which conserves the same xylanolytic activity. The cleavage removes a domain of 99 amino acids that shows similarity to bacterial ce...

An alkaliphilic bacterium, Bacillus sp. strain K-1, produces extracellular xylanolytic enzymes such as xylanases, beta-xylosidase, arabinofuranosidase, and acetyl esterase when grown in xylan medium. One of the extracellular xylanases that is stable in an alkaline state was purified to homogeneity by affinity adsorption-desorption on insoluble xylan. The enzyme bound to insoluble xylan but not ...

Endo-1,4-beta-xylanases (xylanases) are classified into 9 glycoside hydrolase families, GH5, 8, 10, 11, 30, 43, 51, 98, and 141 based on the CAZy database. The probe sequences representing enzymes were constructed from published of actual experimental studies with xylan decomposition activity. From online databases, we found one sequence belonging to GH5 family, 6 GH8 family 5 GH30 exhibiting x...

Xylanases catalyse the cleavage of various forms of xylan. A new crystal form of xylanase II from the fungus Trichoderma longibrachiatum that diffracts to better than 1 A resolution was grown from 12% PEG 8K, 0.1 M Tris pH 8.5, 0.2 M CaCl(2) with the addition of 2% glycerol to overcome crystal twinning. The crystals grow in a body-centered orthorhombic Bravais lattice, with unit-cell parameters...