نتایج جستجو برای: β peptide
تعداد نتایج: 328916 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Autophagy, a major degradative pathway for proteins and organelles, is essential for survival of mature neurons. Extensive autophagic-lysosomal pathology in Alzheimer's disease brain contributes to Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, although the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we identified and characterized marked intraneuronal amyloid-β peptide/amyloid and lysosomal system...
OBJECTIVE We aimed to describe the natural history of residual insulin secretion in Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet participants over 4 years from diagnosis and relate this to previously reported alternative clinical measures reflecting β-cell secretory function. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Data from 407 subjects from 5 TrialNet intervention studies were analyzed. All subjects had baseline stimulate...
Zinc is found saturated in the deposited Amyloid-beta ( β A ) peptide plaques in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients’ brains. Zinc binding to β A promotes aggregations, including the toxic soluble β A species. Up to now, only the region 1-16 of β A complexed with Zinc ( 16 1− β A -Zn ) is defined structurally in experiment, requiring an efficient theoretical method to present the interaction betw...
همان طور که رایج است، ifn-β به عنوان یک عامل تعدیل کننده سیستم ایمنی در درمان بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس استفاده می شود. اگرچه بعد از مدتی اثر بخشی درمانی آن به واسطه تولید آنتی بادی های خنثی کننده در بدن فرد بیمار محدود می شود. اخیراً سلول های مزانکایمال حاصل از بافت چربی(ad-mscs) به عنوان یک روش درمانی امید بخش در درمان بیماری های خود ایمن مخصوصاً مولتیپل اسکلروزیس و مدل حیوانی آن یعنی انسفالومیل...
Conformational changes of three cyclic β-helical peptides upon adsorption onto planar fused-quartz substrates were detected and analyzed by far-ultraviolet (UV) circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. In trifluoroethanol (TFE), hydrophobic peptides, Leu β and Val β, form left- and right-handed helices, respectively, and water-soluble peptide WS β forms a left-handed helix. Upon adsorption, CD spe...
The presence of serum autoantibodies in periodontitis (P) patients against β(1)-adrenoceptor (β(1)-AR), using cardiac membranes or a synthetic β(1)-AR peptide corresponding to the second extracellular loop of human β(1)-AR as antigens, permit us to detect circulating antibody from 40 P patients but not in 20 normal individuals (control). Simultaneously, the P patients exhibited a decrease in HR...
Peptide-based agents derived from well-defined scaffolds offer an alternative to antibodies for selective and high-affinity recognition of large and topologically complex protein surfaces. Here, we describe a strategy for designing oligomers containing both α- and β-amino acid residues ("α/β-peptides") that mimic several peptides derived from the three-helix bundle "Z-domain" scaffold. We show ...
Here we describe a direct access to 2,2,3-trisubstituted syn γ-nitroaldehydes by addition of α-branched aryl acetaldehydes nitroolefins promoted cinchona based squaric acid-derived amino acid peptide. Different α-methyl arylacetaldehydes react with β-aromatic and β-alkyl afford the Michael adducts in high enantioselectivity syn-selectivity. NMR experiments DFT calculations predict reaction occu...
Insertion of an anthranilic acid in an amyloidogenic peptide sequence generates a novel conformationally restricted α/β-hybrid peptide that inhibits amyloid formation of Aβ(1-40) and disrupts preformed fibrillar aggregates in vitro. Such β-sheet breaker hybrid peptides (BSBHps) may be useful for designing novel physiologically important compounds relevant to diverse amyloidoses and for studying...
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