1The authors thank Trine Poulsen, Annette K. Nielsen, and Kasper B. Poulsen for their skilled technical assistance. The project was fi nancially supported by the Danish Council for Strategic Research (FØSU 2101-07-0111). 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Free fatty acids (FFA) are produced in the intestine by microbial fermentation. Recently, a family of G protein-coupled re...

HEWLETT PACKARD finite fields; self-complementary basis; normal basis Explicit formulas are given for sets of relements forming a self-complementary norma basis of GF(q") over GF(q), where p is the characteristic of GF(q). Using these formulas, a straightforward construction of self-complementary bases for GF(qP"") over GF(q) is also presented.

General flowering (GF) is a unique phenomenon wherein, at irregular intervals, taxonomically diverse trees in Southeast Asian dipterocarp forests synchronize their reproduction at the community level. Triggers of GF, including drought and low minimum temperatures a few months previously has been limitedly observed across large regional scales due to lack of meteorological stations. Here, we aim...

To understand the perpetuation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), it is important to clarify whether the colitogenic CD4(+) T cells are self-limited effector or long-lived memory T cells. We here investigate the latency of colitogenic CD4(+) T cells in the remission stage of colitis under germfree (GF) conditions. We isolated splenic (SP) CD4(+) T cells from colitic CD4(+)CD45RB(high) T cell-...

Griseofulvin(GF) has become the drug of choice as an antifungal agent for patients who suffer from many kinds of fungal infection. In order to clarify hepatic injury by griseofulvin(GF) overload and the effect of UDCA on GF-induced hepatic injury, the authors carried out biochemical, histologic, and ultrastructural studies of liver following treatment with griseofulvin and ursodeoxycholic acid(...

Treatment of coeliac disease requires a strict gluten-free (GF) diet, however, a high proportion of patients do not adhere to a GF diet. The study explores the practical challenges of a GF diet and dietary adherence in Caucasian and South Asian adults with coeliac disease. Patients with biopsy- and serology-proven coeliac disease were recruited from a hospital database. Participants completed a...

BACKGROUND Mesenteric phlebosclerosis (MP) is a disease characterized by fibrotic change or calcification of the mesenteric vein. Recently, there has been an increase in case reports of MP related to herbal medicine usage. Long-term intake of gardenia fruit (GF) is suspected as a possible cause. However, many GF users do not develop this disease and the association between GF and MP remains unc...

Klapper [1] showed that there are binary sequences of period q − 1(q is a prime power p, p is an odd prime) with the maximal possible linear complexity q−1 when considered as sequences over GF (2), while the sequences have very low linear complexities when considered as sequences over GF (p). This suggests that the binary sequences with high GF (2) linear complexities and low GF (p) linear comp...

Complex functions χ(m) where m belongs to a Galois field GF (p ℓ), are considered. Fourier transforms , displacements in the GF (p ℓ) × GF (p ℓ) phase space and symplectic Sp(2, GF (p ℓ)) transforms of these functions are studied. It is shown that the formalism inherits many features from the theory of Galois fields. For example, Frobenius transformations are defined which leave fixed all funct...

Grain quality currently represents a major problem in high yielding rice production in Iran and many other rice producing areas of the world. Quality assessment of rice involves the function of sensory tests and physicochemical determinations based on the chemical composition, cooking quality, gelatinization temperature and physical properties of cooked rice. These research genetic materials we...