نتایج جستجو برای: باکتری pgpr

تعداد نتایج: 15055  

2013
W. H. Gera Hol T. Martijn Bezemer Arjen Biere

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are increasingly appreciated for their contributions to primary productivity through promotion of growth and triggering of induced systemic resistance in plants. Here we focus on the beneficial effects of one particular species of PGPR (Pseudomonas fluorescens) on plants through induced plant defense. This model organism has provided much understandin...

2013
María Josefina Poupin Tania Timmermann Andrea Vega Ana Zuñiga Bernardo González

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) induce positive effects in plants, such as increased growth or reduced stress susceptibility. The mechanisms behind PGPR/plant interaction are poorly understood, as most studies have described short-term responses on plants and only a few studies have analyzed plant molecular responses under PGPR colonization. Here, we studied the effects of the PGPR ...

Journal: :Canadian journal of microbiology 2003
Zhinong Yan M S Reddy Joseph W Kloepper

Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are used on crops most often as seed treatments; however, an alternative application method for transplanted vegetables is mixing PGPR into the soilless medium in which the transplants are grown. Studies were undertaken to compare root colonization and persistence of rifampicin-resistant mutants of PGPR strains Bacillus pumilus SE34 and Pseudomonas fl...

ژورنال: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 2013
سولماز کاظم علیلو میرحسن رسولی صدقیانی

در این مطالعه اثر کادمیوم بر برخی شاخص های میکروبی خاک و برهم کنش قارچ ریشه های آربوسکولار (amf) و باکتری های محرک رشد (pgpr) بررسی شد. این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل شامل چهار سطح کادمیوم (0، 10، 30 ، 100 میلی گرم در کیلوگرم خاک) و تلقیح میکروبی در سه سطح (شاهد، pgpr، amf) در سه تکرار با استفاده از گیاه تلخه اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد آلودگی کادمیومی خاک موجب کاهش معنادار (05/0p ≤) رشد گیاه، تنفس...

2017
Gayathri Ilangumaran Donald L. Smith

Salinity affects plant growth and is a major abiotic stress that limits crop productivity. It is well-understood that environmental adaptations and genetic traits regulate salinity tolerance in plants, but imparting the knowledge gained towards crop improvement remain arduous. Harnessing the potential of beneficial microorganisms present in the rhizosphere is an alternative strategy for improvi...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2002
Zhinong Yan M S Reddy Choong-Min Ryu John A McInroy Mark Wilson Joseph W Kloepper

ABSTRACT Two strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), Bacillus pumilus SE34 and Pseudomonas fluorescens 89B61, elicited systemic protection against late blight on tomato and reduced disease severity by a level equivalent to systemic acquired resistance induced by Phytophthora infestans or induced local resistance by chemical inducer beta-amino butyric acid (BABA) in greenhouse as...

2012
Dragana Stamenov Mirjana Jarak

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have originally been defined as root-colonizing bacteria that cause either plant growth promotion or biological control of plant diseases. The mechanisms by which PGPR promote plant growth are not fully understood, but it is believed that the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria enhance plant growth and yield either by direct or indirect mechanisms. T...

2016
Sajid Mahmood Ihsanullah Daur Samir G. Al-Solaimani Shakeel Ahmad Mohamed H. Madkour Muhammad Yasir Heribert Hirt Shawkat Ali Zahir Ali

The present study explored the eco-friendly approach of utilizing plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) inoculation and foliar application of silicon (Si) to improve the physiology, growth, and yield of mung bean under saline conditions. We isolated 18 promising PGPR from natural saline soil in Saudi Arabia, and screened them for plant-growth-promoting activities. Two effective strains we...

Journal: :Canadian journal of microbiology 2007
J W Kloepper A Gutiérrez-Estrada J A McInroy

For several years, we have noticed that plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which consistently promote plant growth in greenhouse tests during spring, summer, and fall, fail to elicit plant growth promotion during the midwinter under ambient light conditions. This report tests the hypothesis that photoperiod regulates elicitation of growth promotion and induced systemic resistance (ISR...

ژورنال: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 2014
فرهاد جباری وحیده خالق پرست

استفاده از کودهای زیستی یکی از راهکار های مهم کاستن از پیامدهای فاجعه بار مصرف بی رویۀ کودهای شیمیایی و توسعۀ کشاورزی پایدار در ایران است. برای ارزیابی تأثیر نژادهای ریزوبیومی و ریزوباکتری های محرک رشد گیاه (pgpr) بر روابط آبی و ویژگی های فتوسنتزی گیاه نخود زراعی (cicerarietinum l.) گونۀ آرمان، آزمایشی به صورت کرت های خرد شده در قالب بلوک های تصادفی در مزرعۀ پژوهشی دانشگاه زنجان اجرا شد. در این...

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