هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی پیشایندها پسایندهای سبک رهبری چابک استفاده از روش دلفی فازی صورت پذیرفت.طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: این نوع پژوهش‌های آمیخته رویکرد کیفی کمی در پارادایم استقرایی است که نظر هدف، کاربردی لحاظ ماهیت روش، اکتشافی است. جامعه آماری شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان استان لرستان هستند 30 نفر خبرگان آنها بر اساس اصل کفایت نظری نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده‌اند. ابزار گردآور...

Many complex systems can be described as multiplex networks in which the same nodes can interact with one another in different layers, thus forming a set of interacting and co-evolving networks. Examples of such multiplex systems are social networks where people are involved in different types of relationships and interact through various forms of communication media. The ranking of nodes in mu...

This letter investigates the multiple routes transmitted epidemic process on multiplex networks. We propose detailed theoretical analysis that allows us to accurately calculate the epidemic threshold and outbreak size. It is found that the epidemic can spread across the multiplex network even if all the network layers are well below their respective epidemic thresholds. Strong positive degree-d...

This paper is focused on applying a polarization multiplex to passive optical networks double their transmission bandwidth without significant changes in the distribution network. Although multiplexes are already employed for high-speed transport with digital signal processing and coherent detection, we propose system that could be used existing older using dynamic controller combination wavele...

Objective: The study aimed to molecular characterization of Pasteurella multocida local strain using Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC), 13 virulence genes and the outer membrane protein (OmpH) gene. Also, development of diagnostic markers by multiplex PCR from investigated genes. Methodology: The ERIC-PCR was used for the detection of the finger print of Pasteurella multoci...

PURPOSE To develop a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, and Chlamydia trachomatis in conjunctival swabs. METHODS Oligonucleotide primers for detection of the 3 agents were combined in one reaction and evaluated for optimal performance using control DNAs of adenovirus type 2, herpes simplex virus, and C. trachomatis plasmid. The mul...

We analyze the flow of information in multiplex networks by means of the communicability function. First, we generalize this measure from its definition from simple graphs to multiplex networks. Then, we study its relevance for the analysis of real-world systems by studying a social multiplex where information flows using formal-informal channels and an air transportation system where the layer...

Multiplex hybridization reactions of perfectly matched duplexes and duplexes containing a single basepair mismatch (SNPs) were investigated on DNA microarrays. Effects of duplex length, G-C percentage, and relative position of the SNP on duplex hybridization and SNP resolution were determined. Our theoretical model of multiplex hybridization accurately predicts observed results and implicates t...

We report four highly informative multiplex PCRs developed from 12 previously described EST-SSRs in Crassostrea gigas. We evaluated and validated these multiplex PCRs in 12 full-sib families. The average allelic richness and the polymorphism information content (PIC) were 11.1 and 0.811 respectively. The combined power of exclusion was greater than 99.99% using all four multiplex assays. A hund...