T h i s paper i s i n t e n d e d t o d raw a t t e n t i o n t o a l i t e r a t u r e i n P h i l o s o p h y t h a t w o u l d b e o f g r e a t use and i n t e r e s t t o r e s e a r c h e r s a t t e m p t i n g t o s i m u l a t e n o n d e d u c t i v e r e a s o n i n g . Two m o d e l s o f such r e a s o n i n g a r e d i s c u s s e d , and t h e k e r n e l r o l e o f t h e c o n ...

t h e m s e l v e s i n t h e p e r s p e c t i v e o f r e s e a r c h o n t h e o r i g i n s o f s p e e c h , a n d d o n o t a s k t h e q u e s t i o n w h e r e t h e s o u n d s y s t e m t h e y a s s u m e c o m e s f r o m . T o i l l u s t r a t e t h i s p r o c e s s , I w i l l r e d o s o m e s i m u l a t i o n s s i m i l a r t o t h o s e p r e s e n t e d e a r l i e r , b u...

T e m p e r a t u r e d e p e n d e n c e m e a s u r e m e n t s o n t h e 3 4 0 nm l u m i n e s c e n c e band e m i t t e d by U . V . e x c i t e d H20 i c e w e r e c o m b i n e d w i t h i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t s p e c i e s m o b i l i t i e s , t o a s s i s t i n t h e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f t h e e m i t t i n g s p e c i e s . I t was c o n c l u d 5 d + t h a t t ...

I n o r d e r t o r e p r e s e n t u n c e r t a i n knowledge e s p e c i a l l y i n f e r e n c e r u l e s m a t c h i n g u n c e r t a i n knowledge s t r u c t u r e s s e v e r a l e x t e n s i o n s o f a r e p r e s e n t a t i o n schema a r e d e s c r i b e d . F i r s t a t w o d i m e n s i o n a l e v i d e n c e space i s i n t r o d u c e d t o e x p r e s s p o s i t i v e ...

pa r t i c ipa t i on of i n d i v i d u a l s w i th d i s a b i l i t i e s in a c a d e m i c , e m p l o y m e n t , r e c r e a t i o n , a n d o t h e r ac t i v i t i e s . H o w e v e r , to r e a c h th is goa l , t e c h n o l o g y mus t b e a c c e s s i b l e to, a v a i l a b l e to , and u s a b l e by e v e r y o n e . T h e a u t h o r s o f th i s a r t i c l e s h a r e c o m...

The l o c a l c h o i c e o f i n d i v i d u a l a c t i o n s i n t h e c o l l e c t i v e w i t h a n t a g o n i s t i c i n t e r a c t i o n may i n p r i n c i p l e l e a d t o u n s t a b l e , b u r s t l i k e reg imes i n t h i s c o l l e c t i v e . I n t h e m a t h e m a t i c a l model o f such a c o l l e c t i v e c o n s i d e r e d be low ( w h i c h i s c o n v e n i e n ...

f o r m e d t h e o p e r a t i o n a l f o u n d a t i o n s o f s c i e n c e , t h a t w e r e l a r g e l y t h e h e r i t a g e f r o m t h e t i m e o f A r i s t o t l e , i n t o i t s m o d e r n f o r m . T h e s e n e w f o u n d a t i o n s c o n s i s t e d o f t h e u s e o f ( 1 ) P h y s i c a l E x p e r i m e n t s a n d t h e u s e o f ( 2 ) M a t h e m a t i c a l M o d e l...

1. I n t r o d u c t i o n ~ ]e concep t o f fuzzy s e t s d e f i n e d by Zadeh 1 ) g i v e s an i m p o r t a n t m a t h e m a t i c a l c l u e f o r an approach to s t u d i e s o f sys tems w i th no sha rp b o u n d a r i e s . L a t e l y , t h e fuzzy i n t e g r a l 2 ) b a s e d on t h e fuzzy s e t t h e o r y has been proposed and a p p l i e d t o t he measurement o f fuzzy o b j...

We extend a result of Lyons (2016) from fractional tiling of finite graphs to a version for infinite random graphs. The most general result is as follows. Let P be a unimodular probability measure on rooted networks (G, o) with positive weights wG on its edges and with a percolation subgraph H of G with positive weights wH on its edges. Let P(G,o) denote the conditional law of H given (G, o). A...

The r e a c t i o n between c h l o r i t e i o n and c h l o r i n e and/or hypochlorous a c i d t o fo rm t h e h i g h l y r e a c t i v e C1202 in te rmed ia te i s v e r y r a p i d i n a c i d s o l u t i o n f o l l o w e d by t h e p r imary p roduc t i on o f c h l o r i n e d i o x i d e and under somewhat more d i l u t e c o n d i t i o n s reasonable concen t ra t i ons o f c h l o...