نتایج جستجو برای: ژن blactx
تعداد نتایج: 16557 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
objective(s):blactx-mand blaper are two genes that encode class a extended-spectrum β-lactamases (esbls) and can be responsible for therapeutic problems. this study was carried out to evaluate the molecular properties of these genes in clinical isolates of enterobacteriaceae by polymerase chain reaction (pcr), restriction digestion and sequencing. materials and methods: during six months, start...
From a total of 320 bacterial samples from wound swab and urine 169 (53%) gram-negative bacteria were isolated, of which 42 (25%) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers were detected by double-disk synergy test. ESBL producers were significantly more resistant against amoxiclav, Co-trimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, amikacin and gentamicin than non-ESBL producers. Among the 42 ESBL producer...
conclusions our study emphasized the increasing role of esbl genes, especially blactx-m15 in epec isolates. results of 42 epec, eight isolates carried the blactx-m1. none of the isolates carried blactx-m2 and blactx-m9. the blactx-m15 variant was identified in all of blactx-m1-positive isolates. furthermore, blashv and blatem genes were detected in 40.5% (n = 17) and 19% (n = 8) of all epec iso...
coli and Salmonella spp. Out of 200 samples collected from retail markets Durg, Raipur, Rajnandgaon Balod districts Chhattisgarh State, 76 (38) 46 (23%) were found contaminated with E. spp., respectively. Multiple antibiotic resistant (MAR) index varied between 0.00 to 0.88 0.11 for isolates, The isolates screened phenotypically ESBL production multiplex PCR targeting blaTEM, blaSHV, andblaCTX-...
سالمونلا یکی از مهمترین عوامل بیماری زای روده ای در انسان وحیوانات است. در سالمونلاها مقاومت به آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام ناشی از تولید آنزیم های بتالاکتامازی وسیع الطیف است. ژنهای ctx-m وoxa-1 کدکننده آنزیم های لازم برای کاتالیز و هیدرولیز منوباکتام و سفالوسپورین های وسیع الطیف می باشد. هدف ازاین مطالعه ارزیابی حضورژن های blactx-m و blaoxa-1 در جدایه های سالمونلای بدست آمده از مرغداریهای منطقه...
We aimed to analyze the antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolates identified from patients with diarrhea in Shanghai. The isolates showed high rates of resistance to traditional antimicrobials, and 20.6, 12.7, and 5.5% of them exhibited...
Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131) is the most frequent antimicrobial-resistant lineage of E. coli, propagating extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) worldwide. Recently, an alarming rate of increase in isolates of the sublineage C1/H30R-blaCTX-M-27 of ST131 in geographically distant countries was reported. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of the ST131 sublineage C1/H30R E....
Background and Aims: The rate of urinary tract infection caused by the extended-spectrum-β-lactamase- (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to assess the frequency of blaCTX-M genes in the E. coli isolated from urinary tract infection (UTI) in outpatients. Methods: 240 E. coli bacteria were isolated from the outpatients’ urine samples in the Kerma...
We report a case of CTX-M-55-type extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Shigella sonnei infection in a 27-year-old Korean woman who had traveled to China. The patient was admitted to the hospital due to abdominal pain, watery diarrhea, and fever (39.3℃). S. sonnei was isolated from her stool specimens, and the pathogen was found to be resistant to cefotaxime due to CTX-M-55-type ESBL. ...
مقدمه: بتالاکتامازهای طیف وسیع(ESBL) باعث مقاومت برخی از باکتری ها به طیف وسیعی از آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام می شوند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی جدایه های بالینی سودوموناس آئروجینوزا در مشهد و ردیابی ESBL تیپ CTX-M در میان آن ها بود. مواد و روش ها: در این تحقیق باکتری های سودوموناس آئروجینوزا از نمونه های مختلف(زخم، ادرار، گوش، ریه، مایع صفاق و سایر مایعات بدن) بیما...
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