نتایج جستجو برای: ژن tcdb

تعداد نتایج: 16071  

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2012
Jennifer Steele Kevin Chen Xingmin Sun Yongrong Zhang Haiying Wang Saul Tzipori Hanping Feng

BACKGROUND Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) can cause a wide range of disease, from mild diarrhea to fulminant systemic disease. The incidence of systemic CDI with fatal consequence has increased rapidly in recent years. METHODS Using an ultrasensitive cytotoxicity assay, we measured C. difficile toxin A (TcdA) and C. difficile toxin B (TcdB) in sera and body fluids of piglets and mice e...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2001
M Qa'Dan L M Spyres J D Ballard

Clostridium sordellii lethal toxin (TcsL) is a large clostridial toxin (LCT) that glucosylates Ras, Rac, and Ral. TcsL differs from other LCTs because it modifies Ras, which does not cycle from cytosol to membrane. By using a suite of inhibitors, steps in cell entry by TcsL were dissected, and entry appears to be dependent on endosomal acidification. However, in contrast to TcdB, TcsL was subst...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2016
Nicole M Chumbler Melissa A Farrow Lynne A Lapierre Jeffrey L Franklin D Borden Lacy

As the major cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile is a serious problem in health care facilities worldwide. C. difficile produces two large toxins, TcdA and TcdB, which are the primary virulence factors in disease. The respective functions of these toxins have been difficult to discern, in part because the cytotoxicity profiles for these toxins differ with concentratio...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2015
Romy Moukhaiber George F Araj Kohar Annie B Kissoyan Katia A Cheaito Ghassan M Matar

INTRODUCTION Due to the increase in the incidence of Clostridium difficile associated diseases at a tertiary care center in Lebanon, this study was undertaken to determine the prevalent C. difficile toxinotypes. METHODOLOGY The immunocard method was used to test for toxins A and B in 88 collected stool samples, followed with API 20A to confirm for C. difficile. PCR amplification of the triose...

2017
Yi-Wen Liu Yu-Hung Chen Jenn-Wei Chen Pei-Jane Tsai I-Hsiu Huang

Clostridium difficile is considered to be one of the major cause of infectious diarrhea in healthcare systems worldwide. Symptoms of C. difficile infection are caused largely by the production of two cytotoxins: toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB). Vaccine development is considered desirable as it would decrease the mounting medical costs and mortality associated with C. difficile infections. Bio...

2018
Wester de Poel Joris A. W. Münninghoff Johannes A. A. W. Elemans Willem J. P. van Enckevort Alan E. Rowan Elias Vlieg

Surfaces with controllable topography and chemistry were prepared to act as substrates for protein crystallization, in order to investigate the influence of these surface properties on the protein crystallization outcome. Three different methods were investigated to deposit 1,3,5-tris(10-carboxydecyloxy)benzene (TCDB) on a muscovite mica substrate to find the best route for controlled topograph...

2015
Farahnaz-Sadat Shayganmehr Masoud Alebouyeh Masoumeh Azimirad Mohammad Mehdi Aslani Mohammad Reza Zali

BACKGROUND Reduced susceptibility of Clostridium difficile to antibiotics is problematic in clinical settings. There is new evidence indicating the cotransfer of toxin-encoding genes and conjugative transposons encoding resistance to antibiotics among different C. difficile strains. To analyze this association, in the current study, we evaluated the frequency of toxigenic C. difficile among the...

2015
Shuyi Chen Chunli Sun Haiying Wang Jufang Wang Emmanuel Lemichez

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is the main cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea prevailing in hospital settings. In the past decade, the morbidity and mortality of C. difficile infection (CDI) has increased significantly due to the emergence of hypervirulent strains. Toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB), the two exotoxins of C. difficile, are the major virulence factors of CDI. The common...

2016
Hongyu Qiu Robyn Cassan Darrell Johnstone Xiaobing Han Antony George Joyee Monica McQuoid Andrea Masi John Merluza Bryce Hrehorak Ross Reid Kieron Kennedy Bonnie Tighe Carla Rak Melanie Leonhardt Brian Dupas Laura Saward Jody D. Berry Cory L. Nykiforuk

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection (CDI) is the main cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated colitis and increased incidence of community-associated diarrhea in industrialized countries. At present, the primary treatment of CDI is antibiotic administration, which is effective but often associated with recurrence, especially in the elderly. Pathogenic strains produce enterotoxin, t...

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