Atomization and fountain formation is a well-known phenomenon that occurs when a focused ultrasound wave in liquid encounters an air interface. High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has been shown to fractionate a tissue into submicron-sized fragments in a process termed boiling histotripsy, wherein the focused ultrasound wave superheats the tissue at the focus, producing a millimetre-sized ...

A novel approach for the identification and dating of the fountain pen ink entries on paper has been established by ion-pairing high-performance liquid chromatography (IP-HPLC). Twelve black and six red fountain inks have been collected, and their ink entries have been prepared by drawing lines on paper. The chromatographic conditions for separation of their dye components after extraction with...

When a light fluid is continuously released from the top (as fountain) or bottom plume) into box with opening, buoyant layer of constant thickness and density forms under ceiling at steady state. Both configurations have been investigated using theoretical approaches small scale air-helium experiments. As practical application, for fixed flux, fountain plume compared respect to their mixing eff...

The exponential increase in mobile IP data usage causes a shortage in the mobile bandwidth. Traffic offloading is regarded as a solution to the exploding growth of mobile broadband data traffic in the mobile networks. In this paper, a content aware traffic offload scheme is proposed to implement using multiple access paths simultaneously. Moreover, the process flow based-on the scheme in Long T...

This work investigates reliable wireless broadcast with asynchronous data access. A wireless broadcast system based on LT-codes, a realization of the recently introduced Fountain codes, is introduced. We review the traditional problem formalization for Fountain codes operating on erasure channels and generalize the framework to arbitrary types of channels coining the terminology and the concept...

pushkin is an extraordinary phenomenon in russian and also the world literature with works on which the global ideas shine in. nobody is able, just like pushkin, to demonstrate a man of other nations and to speak on behalf of him so authentically.  his ability in describing iranian culture and also iranian genius poet, saadi, was so that prince shalikov, the publisher of “damskii zhurnal”, call...

A new aspect for erasure coding is considered, namely, the possibility that some portion of the arriving packets are corrupted in an undetectable fashion. In practice, the corrupted packets may be attributed to a portion of the communication paths that are leading to the receiver and are controlled by an adversary. Alternatively, in case packets are collected from several sources, the corruptio...