نتایج جستجو برای: کمپلکس polycomb repressive complex2

تعداد نتایج: 11703  

Journal: :Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2019

Journal: :Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2023

Fibrosis, or excessive scarring, is characterized by the emergence of alpha-smooth muscle actin (αSMA)-expressing myofibroblasts and accumulation fibrotic extracellular matrix (ECM). Currently, there a lack effective treatment options for fibrosis, highlighting an unmet need to identify new therapeutic targets. The acquisition phenotype associated with changes in chromatin structure, key determ...

Journal: :Epigenomics 2012
Gráinne Barkess Adam G West

Epigenomic profiling has revealed that substantial portions of genomes in higher eukaryotes are organized into extensive domains of transcriptionally repressive chromatin. The boundaries of repressive chromatin domains can be fixed by DNA elements known as barrier insulators, to both shield neighboring gene expression and to maintain the integrity of chromosomal silencing. Here, we examine the ...

Journal: :Molecular cancer research : MCR 2009
Breanne D W Karanikolas Marxa L Figueiredo Lily Wu

Polycomb group protein enhancer of zeste 2 (EZH2) is a master regulatory protein that plays a critical role in development as part of the polycomb repressive complex 2. Polycomb repressive complex 2 controls numerous cell cycle and regulatory genes through trimethylation of histone 3, which results in chromatin condensation and transcriptional silencing. EZH2 overexpression has been correlated ...

Journal: :Cell stem cell 2012
Raymond Camahort Chad A Cowan

The Polycomb repressive complexes (PRC) regulate self-renewal and differentiation in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). In this issue of Cell Stem Cell, Morey et al. (2012) and O'Loghlen et al. (2012) report that dynamic interchange of PRC subunits modulates the balance between self-renewal and lineage commitment in ESCs.

2017
Fei Teng Qi Zhou

Abbreviations: PGCs: Primordial Germ Cells; XCI: X Chromosome Inactivation; 5mC: 5-methylcytosine; 5hmC: 5-hydroxymethylcytosine; Xp: Paternal X Chromosome; 5fC: 5-formylcytosine; 5caC: 5-carboxylcytosine; ICM: Inner Cell Mass; PRC2: Polycomb Repressive Complex 2; IAPs: Intracisternal-A-Particles; CGIs: CpG Islands; gDMRs: Germline Differently Methylated Regions; Xi: Inactive X Chromosome; qRT-...

Journal: :PLoS Genetics 2008
Manching Ku Richard P. Koche Esther Rheinbay Eric M. Mendenhall Mitsuhiro Endoh Tarjei S. Mikkelsen Aviva Presser Chad Nusbaum Xiaohui Xie Andrew S. Chi Mazhar Adli Simon Kasif Leon M. Ptaszek Chad A. Cowan Eric S. Lander Haruhiko Koseki Bradley E. Bernstein

In embryonic stem (ES) cells, bivalent chromatin domains with overlapping repressive (H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation) and activating (H3 lysine 4 tri-methylation) histone modifications mark the promoters of more than 2,000 genes. To gain insight into the structure and function of bivalent domains, we mapped key histone modifications and subunits of Polycomb-repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and ...

Journal: :Genes & development 2014
Syuzo Kaneko Jinsook Son Roberto Bonasio Steven S Shen Danny Reinberg

Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) facilitates the maintenance and inheritance of chromatin domains repressive to transcription through catalysis of methylation of histone H3 at Lys27 (H3K27me2/3). However, through its EZH2 subunit, PRC2 also binds to nascent transcripts from active genes that are devoid of H3K27me2/3 in embryonic stem cells. Here, biochemical analyses indicated that RNA inte...

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