Yuni Iwamasa and Naoki Masuda 3, 4, ∗ Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan Department of Mathematical Informatics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan Department of Engineering Mathematics, University of Bristol, Merchant Venturers Building, Woodland Road, Clifton, Bristol BS8 1UB, United Kingdom CRES...

*Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan; †Core Research for Evolution Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan; ‡Department of Cell Biology, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, Nagahama, Shiga 526-0829, Japan; and §Shriners Hospital for Ch...

1 Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11-1302 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579. Japan 2 New Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, 6-6-10 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579. Japan 3 Biomedical Engineering Research Organization, Tohoku University. Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan 4 PRESTO, Japan Science and ...

1 Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8926-1 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan 2 Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashinoha, Kashiwa, Tokyo 277-8562, Japan 3 Computational Biology Research Center (CBRC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 17F Aomi Frontier Building, 2-43 A...

Jichi Medical School, Tochigi 329-0498 JAPAN, and CREST/JST, Kawaguchi 332-0012, JAPAN Dept. Hygienic Toxicology, College of Public Health, China Medical University. Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan SRL, Inc, 2-41-19 Akebono-cho, Tachikawa-shi Tokyo 190-8567 JAPAN Hiyoshi Corporation, Omihachiman, Shiga 523-8555 JAPAN, Xenobiotic Detection Sys...

Abstract. A gradient based method is presented for optimization of an airfoil configuration. The flow is governed by two dimensional, compressible Euler equations. A finite volume code based on unstructured grid is developed to solve the equations. The procedure is carried out for optimizing an airfoil with initial configuration of NACA 0012. The advantage of this technique over the other gradi...

Katsumi Furuya , Takeyoshi Sugaya , Kazuhiro Komori , Masahiro Asada 3 1 Photonics Research Institute, AIST Central 2, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8568 Japan, [email protected] 2 CREST Type, Basic Research Programs, Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama 332-0012 Japan 3 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute...

∗ Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan (e-mail: [email protected]) ∗∗ Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan (e-mail: [email protected]) ∗∗∗ JST, ICORP, Computational Brain Pr...

Nina J Lorenz, Hans Joachim Schöpe, Holger Reiber and Thomas Palberg * Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55128 Mainz, Germany Patrick Wette, Ina Klassen, Dirk Holland-Moritz and Dieter Herlach † Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt, Linder Höhe, 51170 Köln, Germany Tsuneo Okubo ‡ Institute for Colloidal Org...

Zhangjin Chen, Anh-Thu Le, Toru Morishita, and C. D. Lin Department of Physics, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-2604, USA Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofu-ga-oka, Chofu-shi, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan and PRESTO, JST Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan Received 7 December 2008; published...