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In some new political economic models, delays of stabilizations result from coordination problems caused by collective choice-making mechanisms. Although several previous studies have tested the effects of political instability and fragmentation on seigniorage, deficits, or inflation, no direct tests of the influence of these factors on the delays of stabilizations have previously been undertak...

We define a new set of excitations in the XY model which we call ‘‘fractional vortices.’’ In the frustrated XY model containing p bonds, we make the ansatz that the ground state configurations can be characterized by pairs of oppositely charged fractional vortices. For a chain of p bonds, the ground state energy and the phase configurations calculated on the basis of this ansatz agree well with...

A funder is missing from the manuscript’s Funding section. The correct funding statement is as follows: JLVL was supported by the Mexican Council of Research and Technology (CONACYT) grant: 236850 (www.conacyt.mx). This work was also supported by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF), Proj.Nr. LS11-057 (www.wwtf.at), and the Wings for Life Spinal Cord Research Foundation (WfL), Proj.Nr....

C l i n M e d International Library Citation: Takahashi R, Ishii A, Matsubayashi RN, Nakagawa S, Akashi M, et al. (2015) Breast Cancer Adjacent to Nodular Fasciitis: A Case Report. Clin Med Rev Case Rep 2:057 Received: July 20, 2015: Accepted: September 10, 2015: Published: September 12, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Takahashi R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creati...