Abstract In the winter of 2021-2022, researchers on hamlet Banat Al-Hassan, southeast Samarra (Iraq), conducted a field experiment in gypsum soil one private farms there. Both zero and eight tons organic fertilizer were used experiment. 0 160 kg phosphate D −1 −2 . without competition from other five sweet fennel genotypes two types (Local, Amigo, Dollap, Azuricum, Hannan). According to finding...

This chapter provides information on some recent developments of fertilizer production and use that improve nutrient efficiency and minimize environmental impact. The nutrients discussed are mainly N, P, and S. Improving N nutrient efficiency includes use of (1) controlled-release coated urea products, (2) slowrelease urea–aldehyde polymer products, (3) urea supergranules for deep placement, (4...

in order to study the effect of biological and chemical fertilizers of nitrogen and phosphorus on some physiological, morphological and phenological traits of sunflower this study was carried out in eivanegharb (ilam province) in summer of 2011. treatments were arranged in split factorial based on rcbd with three replications. the main plot include 4 levels of phosphorus and nitrogen chemical f...

Semi-intensive production of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus commonly utilizes organic and inorganic fertilizers to increase primary production and fish yield. Most experiments on such systems are done at fish culture stations where water supplies are readily available, and water loss through evaporation or by seepage is replaced regularly, often weekly. Rainfall during such experiments may ...

The rapid growth of the economy in China has caused dramatic growth in the industrial and agricultural development in the Yellow River (YR) watershed. The hydrology of the YR has changed dramatically due to the climate changes and water management practices, which have resulted in a great variation in the fluxes of riverine nutrients carried by the YR. To study these changes dissolved nutrients...

Soil fertility improvement is an important area which needs attention since most of the hazardous inputs added into the agricultural system are in the form of chemicals. Since crop production and soil normal flora are affected by input of chemical fertilizer. Biofertilizer microorganisms make the nutrients available to plants. The present study was concerning to isolate of some Pseudomonas fluo...

Surface soil samples were collected from 52 sites around Guanting Reservoir in Beijing, China, and contents of 'total' metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, As, Ni and Cr) were determined. The results indicate that the degree of heavy metal pollution in the soils declines in the order of Cd>Cr>Zn>As>Cu>Ni>Pb. Based on the results of a combination of multivariate statistics and geostatiscal analyses, it was c...

Cadmium is a common impurity in phosphatic fertilizers and may contribute to soil Cd accumulation. Changes in total and bioavailable Cd burdens to agricultural soils and the potential for plant Cd accumulation resulting from fertilizer input was investigated. Three year field studies were conducted using three dose levels of cadmium-rich, commercial, phosphate fertilizers applied at four agricu...