The effect of 5-azacytidine (5-azaCR) on head regeneration and budding in hydra are reported. Hydra attenuata were exposed to various doses of 5-azaCR for 48 h and then decapitated and cultured. Head regeneration and bud formation were observed for 12 days after decapitation. Untreated control hydra regenerated heads within 7 to 8 days of decapitation with a budding index of 0.2. Buds invariabl...

More than a decade has elapsed since the link between the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery and HIV-1 protein trafficking and budding was first identified. L domains in HIV-1 Gag mediate recruitment of ESCRT which function in bud abscission releasing the viral particle from the host cell. Beyond virus budding, the ESCRT machinery is also involved in the endocyti...

The present investigation was conducted at the Research Farm of Department Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj, on 1-year old rootstocks Jamun during period June 2022 to October with objective find out suitable time and method budding in Jamun. statistical design adopted for experiment Factorial completely randomised (Factorial CRD) three replications eighteen treatment combinations. This study com...

The cellular ALIX protein functions within the ESCRT pathway to facilitate intralumenal endosomal vesicle formation, the abscission stage of cytokinesis, and enveloped virus budding. Here, we report that the C-terminal proline-rich region (PRR) of ALIX folds back against the upstream domains and auto-inhibits V domain binding to viral late domains. Mutations designed to destabilize the closed c...

the present article is aimed at study on agroclimatic conditions of cultivation of sunflower throughout selected substations at kurdistan  province by means of gis system. in this investigation, meteorological data have been received from synoptic stations based on daily, monthly, and annually trend from iran meteorological organization (imo) at kurdistan  province and then homogeneity of data ...

BACKGROUND Essential Oils (EOs) possess antibacterial properties and represent a natural source to treat infections and prevent food spoilage. Their chemical composition might be affected by the environmental condition and the developmental growth stages of the plant. OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to determine the variations in chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of the EO...

Aim: In our study, we aimed to reveal the effect of tumor budding(TB) on prognosis in urothelial carcinomas and compare most commonly used alternative method (AM) International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC) system. TB can be easily assessed routine hematoxylin eosin-stained slides. studies, was found associated with prognostic parameters many organs. assessment organ cancers is bas...

We examined the potential role of myosin and actin in the release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) from infected cells. Wortmannin (100 nM to 5 microM), an effective inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase, blocked the release of HIV-1 from infected T-lymphoblastoid and monocytoid cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Cytochalasin D, a reagent that disrupts the equilibrium bet...