OBJECTIVE To study the influence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on 24-h BP. SETTING Sleep laboratory of the Medical Department, Neukölln Hospital, Berlin, Germany. METHODS In 93 subjects, noninvasive 24-h BP monitoring was performed with BP recordings made at 15-min intervals. Apnea severity was evaluated by means of a portable device that allows calculation of an oxygen desaturation inde...

The objective was to examine the association between high blood pressure (BP) and chronic daily headache using 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitorization (24-h ABPM). This was a cross sectional study in an out-patient clinic. Women were selected among patients referred for first evaluation, 62 with chronic daily headache and 57 without chronic daily headache. The main outcome measures were m...

This study was undertaken to assess the reproducibility of office versus ambulatory heart rates in 839 hypertensive subjects participating in the Hypertension and Ambulatory Recording Venetia Study (HARVEST). A 24-hour heart rate was recorded twice; this procedure was repeated three months later. Reproducibility was better for ambulatory than for office measurement, and was greater for 24-hour ...

This study compared the bronchodilator effects of tiotropium, formoterol and both combined in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A total of 71 COPD patients (mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 37% predicted) participated in a randomised, double-blind, three-way, crossover study and received tiotropium 18 microg q.d., formoterol 12 microg b.i.d. or both combined q.d. f...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE We report on the functional results of orthotopic modified T pouch ileal neobladder, incorporating serous-lined extramural ileal antireflux technique for urinary diversion after radical cystectomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS From September 1998 through November 2001, 42 patients of mean age of 49 years (range 45-54) having invasive bladder carcinoma underwent radical cystec...

The balance between the supply and utilization of carbon (C) changes continually. It has been proposed that plants respond in an acclimatory manner, modifying C utilization to minimize harmful periods of C depletion. This hypothesis predicts that signaling events are initiated by small changes in C status. We analyzed the global transcriptional response to a gradual depletion of C during the ni...

Circadian rhythms are biological rhythms with a period of around 24 hours. In this study, we compared the metabolome of the liver of medaka during the day and night. To comprehensively analyze the circadian variations in the levels of metabolites in the liver, livers were isolated from Zeitgeber time (ZT)4 and ZT16, and the variations in metabolite levels were evaluated. Inosinemonophosphate (I...

Abstract At the end of summer, episode atmospheric instability in Moldavia region, is attributed to predominantly eastern circulation, which directed air masses from Asian continent Romania. This context result presence a high-pressure area, located northern Siberia and extended north-eastern Europe. Romania was flow behind warm front. The emersion unforeseen factors, as case with transport dus...

S & COMMENTARY 16 Inositol, Betaine, and Boswellia for Breast Health 20 Urtica Benefits Women with Diabetes 24 Fenugreek Standardized Extract for Menopausal Symptoms 28 Artificial Light at Night Increases Breast Cancer Risk

Pharmacologic treatment of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder often involves antidepressant drugs. Combat nightmares often persist. The addition of cyproheptadine, in a median dose of 16-24 mg orally at night, controls the nightmares.