Abstract The potential changes in the characteristics and damage of three most damaging tropical cyclone (TC) events (Haiyan 2013, Bopha 2012, Mangkhut 2018) Philippines have been simulated using pseudo global warming (PGW) technique. Simulations were performed Weather Research Forecasting model at 5 km resolution with cumulus parameterization (5 kmCU) 3 without (3 kmNoCU), PGW deltas derived f...

Homo-oligomeric runs were inserted into a spleen necrosis virus-based retrovirus vector to determine the nature and rate of mutations within runs of 10 to 12 identical nucleotides during a single replication cycle. Clones of helper cells containing integrated copies of retroviral vectors were used to produce virus for infection of target (nonhelper) cells. Proviral sequences from target cell cl...