OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether thromboxane A2 participates in the ischemia-reperfusion injury associated with acute compartmental syndrome (ACS) and if by using a cyclooxygenase inhibitor this can be either reduced or abolished. DESIGN To assess the role of thromboxane A2 in ACS, a tourniquet was applied for 2 hours to the hind limb of 12 dogs. Group 1 (n = 6) served as controls while group 2 ...

The IgG2a monoclonal antibody TH-1, which reacts specifically with blood group A1 but with neither A2 nor O erythrocytes, has been established. The antibody reacted only with A1 erythrocytes in hemagglutination and antibody absorption assays; it did not react with A2 erythrocytes, even after trypsin or sialidase treatment. This antibody detected, on TLC immunostaining, a series of glycolipids f...

Methods We analyzed medical records of 78 children, admitted to Chungnam National University Hospital and diagnosed with lobar pneumonia by chest X-rays between March 2010 and December 2011. White blood cells, C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), specific antibodies to M. pneumoniae, and cold agglutinin (CA) were measured at admission. Children were divided into 2 groups: those with M...

Let A2(n) = Γ2(n)\S2 be the quotient of Siegel’s space of degree 2 by the principal congruence subgroup of level n in Sp(4, Z). This is the moduli space of principally polarized abelian surfaces with a level n structure. Let A2(n) ∗ denote the Igusa compactification of this space, and ∂A2(n) ∗ = A2(n) ∗−A2(n) its “boundary”. This is a divisor with normal crossings. The main result of this paper...

We have recently identified a candidate gene for rat genetic hypertension by identifying an mRNA species that shows markedly higher expression in the kidneys of spontaneously hypertensive rats than in those of Wistar-Kyoto rats. By using a restriction fragment length polymorphism, we carried out cosegregation analyses between the genotype of the SA gene and blood pressure in three F2 cohorts an...

Phospholipases A2 are enzymes that liberate membrane-bound lipids in a tissue and cell-specific fashion. Group V secretory phospholipase A2 is necessary for the development of M2 macrophages and their effector functions in a mouse model of the T-helper-2 allergic airway inflammation. However, the function of group V phospholipase A2 in human M2 activation and T-helper-2 inflammation is ill-defi...