This research is case study which was designed to investigate the acquisition of tense by Persian and English speaking children between 2to4 years aged. Four girls were precisely analyzed in order to figure how the tense of verbs is effective in their speaking that learners need to succeed in their daily lives. The subjects were randomly selected to study and the matter of gender was not consid...

Ethanol is reinforcing within the nucleus accumbens shell (NACsh), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Ethanol can potentiate the function of the GABAA, GABAB, and serotonin-3 (5-HT3) receptors. Therefore, the current study tested the hypothesis that activation of these receptors would be involved in the reinforcing effects of ethanol in the NACsh. An intracranial self-administration ...

The inferior olive (IO) is considered a crucial component of the eyeblink conditioning network. The cerebellar learning hypothesis proposes that the IO provides the cerebellum with a teaching signal that is required for the acquisition and maintenance of conditioned eyeblinks. Supporting this concept, previous experiments showed that lesions or inactivation of the IO blocked CR acquisition. How...

Simultaneous prompting is an errorless learning strategy designed to reduce the number of errors students make; however, research has shown a disparity in the number of errors students make during instructional versus probe trials. This study directly examined the effects of error correction versus no error correction during probe trials on the effectiveness and efficiency of simultaneous promp...

OBJECTIVE Previous studies have shown that Music-Supported Therapy (MST) can improve the motor function and promote functional neuroplastic changes in motor areas; however, the time course of motor gains across MST sessions and treatment periods remain unknown. The aim of this study was to explore the progression of the rehabilitation of motor deficits in a chronic stroke patient for a period o...

Abstract Livestreaming commerce has become a shopping option following the outbreak of COVID-19, and many sellers have adopted livestreaming marketing to increase their sales market share. Although offers opportunities, face challenge identifying an effective product demonstration format attract more viewers engagement behaviors during sessions. Based on social capital signaling theories, this ...

This literature review is aimed at how music affects language acquisition throughout the long term training process or therapy sessions. We discussed, analyzed and summarized several experiment’s results about music’s effects on both physiological(brain, natural system…) psychological side of people in different life stages. found obvious similarity differences their mutual effect. Also, we dev...

The XIVth IAGA Workshop on Geomagnetic Observatory Instruments, Data Acquisition, and Processing was the first of its kind to take place in China, the country regarded as the birthplace of geomagnetism. These workshops are scheduled to take place every 2 years, and as such, it is an important meeting for all magnetic observatories to attend. These workshops serve to provide the standard of obse...

Two experiments are described in which monkeys with chronically implanted non-polarizable electrodes in prefrontal, precentral, and occipital cortex were trained on delayed response (DR) tasks for food rewards. In the first experiment, involving recordings of cortical steady potentials (SPs), variations in DR task parameters enabled us to delineate three surface negative SP shifts during the DR...