Abstract Realizing the export-led economic growth potential, study aims to check dynamic influence of manufacturing output premised on learning effects model export behavior emerging market economies. Among mean group and pooled models in umbrella method autoregressive-distributed lag econometric technique, latter one was chosen as it has added advantages. Also, is supported by Hausman test. Th...

Understanding the significant role of energy in key sectors is a substantial element for planning and policy an economy. In context global demand scarcity issues, current study attempt to explore Energy Demand at sectorial level SAARC economies by using value addition as starting point. To address objectives study, dynamic relationship among variables, simultaneous panel data models are employe...

limitations of our cognitive system? Or are errors indispensable parts of every intelligent system? From the first perspective, all errors are at best unnecessary and at worst harmful. Consider an error commonly made by children. When asked to find the sum of 1/2 and 1/3. the answer is often 2/5. This is called the freshman error of adding numerators and adding denominators {Silver. 1986). But ...

D. Mates, West University, Faculty of Economics, Timisoara; M. Socoliuc, “Stefan cel Mare” University, Faculty of Economics, Suceava, Romania. Despite the international economic crisis, the European Union has managed to maintain its important position in the world exports of metalwork manufactures, with slight imbalances recorded on its markets in 2010 and under circumstances of little importan...

We document for a broad panel of advanced economies that increases in GDP per capita are associated with a shift in the composition of value added to sectors that are intensive in high-skill labor. It follows that further development in these economies leads to an increase in the relative demand for skilled labor. We develop a two-sector model of this process and use it to assess the contributi...

Emerging economies have often poor hygiene practices in traditional milk and dairy production all over the world. Therefore, pathogenic bacteria in milk pose major public health concerns especially for those communities who still consume raw milk. Escherichia coli and coliforms are often used as indicator microorganisms, so their presence in food implies poor hygiene and sanitary practices. The...

We document for a broad panel of advanced economies that increases in GDP per capita are associated with a shift in the composition of value added to sectors that are intensive in high-skill labor. It follows that further development in these economies leads to an increase in the relative demand for skilled labor. We develop a two-sector model of this process and use it to assess the contributi...

A symbol is a pattern (of physical marks, electromagnetic energy, etc.) which denotes, designates, or otherwise has meaning. The notion that intelligence requires the use and manipulation of symbols, and that humans are therefore symbol systems, has been extremely in uential in arti cial intelligence. keywords: symbol, reasoning, intelligence, representation, logic This article has two parts. W...

The aim of this paper is to determine the level competitiveness national economies and their resulting hierarchy in world economy. Based on assumption that there a structural relationship between economy its economic development, we identify main factors international competitiveness. These are degree diversification productive structure strength domestic sectoral linkages—which both related in...