نتایج جستجو برای: agricultural goods

تعداد نتایج: 129320  

2012
Xiong Zhang Zhiling Guo Wei Thoo Yue

Counterfeiting causes hundreds of billions dollars of losses around the world every year. Due to the growing prominence of online commerce, the seriousness of the situation could soon become much worse. Hence, reaching a clear understanding of the fundamental economic incentives behind this practice is of vital importance. In this paper, we investigate a problem within which a firm selling a co...

Journal: :INFORMS Trans. Education 2014
Chris Tofallis

Simple additive weighting is a well-known method for scoring and ranking alternative options based on multiple attributes. However the pitfalls associated with this approach are not widely appreciated. For example, the apparently innocuous step of normalizing the various attribute data in order to obtain comparable figures leads to markedly different rankings depending on which normalization is...

2005
Mike Molesworth Janice Dengeri-Knott

Videogames now enable players to spend virtual fortunes on exotic virtual goods and even create and sell virtual artefacts. Online consumers may also browse endlessly through virtual marketplaces and create and display virtual goods. These virtual commodities are desired and enjoyed as if they were real, but are not actually bought, or owned in a material sense – often resulting in frustration ...

Journal: :Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics 2001
K D Warner

Patents for genetic material in the industrialized North have expanded significantly over the past twenty years, playing a crucial role in the current configuration of the agricultural biotechnology industries, and raising significant ethical issues. Patents have been claimed for genes, gene sequences, engineered crop species, and the technical processes to engineer them. Most critics have addr...

2010
Murat Üngör

This paper investigates the growth experience of one country in detail in order to enhance our understanding of important factors that a¤ect economic growth. Using a two sector model we identify the low productivity growth in the agricultural sector as the main reason for the divergence of income per capita between Turkey and its peer countries. An extended model that incorporates distortions i...

2000
Sangita Prasad Steven Morling

This paper identifies some of the main determinants of exports in Fiji. A single equation model for exports is developed in which trading partner income and relative prices play a central role. The underlying conceptual framework is an imperfect substitution model, in which the key assumption is that exports are not perfect substitutes for domestic goods in importing countries. A distinguishing...

2008
John M. Antle

* Paper for the Workshop and Policy Round Table on: California Agroecosystem Services: Assessment, Valuation and Policy Perspectives, University of California at Davis,September, 2007, sponsored by University of California Agricultural Issues Center and California Institute for the Study of Specialty Crops ,California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. ** Antle is a Professor in the...

2003

The arrangements for agricultural extension in India have grown, over the last five decades, in terms of activities, organisational types and available manpower. Public sector extension, represented mainly by the State Department of Agriculture (DoA), continues to be the most important source of information for the majority of farmers. Activities of other extension agencies, be it Non-Governmen...

Since some raw materials, semi manufactured, intermediate and capital goods in agricultural sector are imported, the exchange rate fluctuations can affect the cost price of products in this sector. Recently, we are facing considerable fluctuations in exchange rate that has an important impact on all sectors including the agriculture. As a result of an increase in import prices in agricultural r...

2016
Yann Clough Vijesh V Krishna Marife D Corre Kevin Darras Lisa H Denmead Ana Meijide Stefan Moser Oliver Musshoff Stefanie Steinebach Edzo Veldkamp Kara Allen Andrew D Barnes Natalie Breidenbach Ulrich Brose Damayanti Buchori Rolf Daniel Reiner Finkeldey Idham Harahap Dietrich Hertel A Mareike Holtkamp Elvira Hörandl Bambang Irawan I Nengah Surati Jaya Malte Jochum Bernhard Klarner Alexander Knohl Martyna M Kotowska Valentyna Krashevska Holger Kreft Syahrul Kurniawan Christoph Leuschner Mark Maraun Dian Nuraini Melati Nicole Opfermann César Pérez-Cruzado Walesa Edho Prabowo Katja Rembold Akhmad Rizali Ratna Rubiana Dominik Schneider Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosoedirdjo Aiyen Tjoa Teja Tscharntke Stefan Scheu

Smallholder-dominated agricultural mosaic landscapes are highlighted as model production systems that deliver both economic and ecological goods in tropical agricultural landscapes, but trade-offs underlying current land-use dynamics are poorly known. Here, using the most comprehensive quantification of land-use change and associated bundles of ecosystem functions, services and economic benefit...

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