نتایج جستجو برای: air pollution has economical

تعداد نتایج: 2825804  

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
لعبت زبردست استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی، مدیریت و آموزش محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران اسماعیل صالحی دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی، مدیریت و آموزش محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران محمودرضا مومنی کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست پژوهشکدۀ خودرو، سوخت و محیط زیست، پردیس دانشکده های فنی دانشگاه تهران هادی افراسیابی کارشناس ارشد مدیر پژوهشی مرکز مطالعات و برنامه ریزی تهران مروارید محمد امینی کارشناس ارشد مرکز مطالعات و برنامه ریزی تهران

introduction[1] air pollution is one of the major environmental issues in industrial cities such as tehran, in such a way that in a certain time, this city was announced as the second polluted city in the world after new delhi. geographical location of this city produces a situation that air pollution does not find a way for dilution. therefore air pollution and its reduction to an acceptable l...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
tahereh fathi najafi student research committee, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; lecturer departments of midwifery, medical university, mashhad branch, islamic azad university, mashhad, ir iran robab latifnejad roudsari evidence-based care research centre, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; evidence-based care research centre, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. tel: +98-5138591511, fax: +98-5138591511 farideh namvar institute of tropical forestry and forest products (introp), university putra malaysia (upm), selangor, malaysia; department of medicine, applied biology research center, mashhad branch, islamic azad university, mashhad, ir iran vahid ghavami ghanbarabadi department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health , tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran zahra hadizadeh talasaz department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran mahin esmaeli department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran

context air pollution is common in all countries and affects reproductive functions in men and women. it particularly impacts sperm parameters in men. this meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of air pollution on the quality of sperm. conclusions the results of this meta-analysis showed that air pollution reduces sperm motility, but has no impact on the other sperm parameters of spermogram...

2014
Peng Xu Wei Wang Jiawei Ji Shunyu Yao

Road dust and vehicle exhaust are the main sources of air pollution in cities, especially in recent years with the quantity of vehicles and transportation construction continuously soaring; the hazy weather has been a dominant urban pollution form which is widely concerned by the Chinese society. By establishing a relationship model between traffic and land use, then applying analytic hierarchy...

2013
Litao Wang Jing Yang Pu Zhang Xiujuan Zhao Zhe Wei Fenfen Zhang Jie Su Chenchen Meng

Hebei is one of the most air polluted provinces in China. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) for the severe fog-haze month of Jan. 2013, seven of the top ten most polluted cities in China are located in Hebei Province. In this study, the air pollution history and status of the Hebei Province are reviewed and discussed, using the governmental published Air Pollution Inde...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2004
Janice J Kim

Ambient (outdoor) air pollution is now recognized as an important problem, both nationally and worldwide. Our scientific understanding of the spectrum of health effects of air pollution has increased, and numerous studies are finding important health effects from air pollution at levels once considered safe. Children and infants are among the most susceptible to many of the air pollutants. In a...

2004
Daniel G.C. Rainham Karen E. Tomic Scott C. Sheridan Richard T. Burnett

Daily and seasonal fluctuations in mortality have been positively and significantly associated with ambient concentrations of atmospheric pollution and meteorological variables such as temperature and barometric pressure. However, much less is known about the health risk from atmospheric pollutants in the context of frequently occurring weather patterns. The objective of this study is to assess...

2015
Friday Adejoh Ogwu Ajayi Abayomi Peters Hussaini Bapetel Aliyu Nuzhat Abubakar

In Nigeria, like many developing nations, the causes of air pollution are legion: aggravated bush burning, combustion, gas flaring, improper disposal of domestic and industrial wastes; pollution through oil spillage; car exhausts, unsanitary and unsafe housing, etc. All these affect human well-being (the most affected groups are women and children) especially the health and socio-economic well-...

Development disorders may be arisen from the unavoidable maternal exposure to particulate air pollution during the prenatal life that can be affected not only periconceptional period but also postnatal life. A kind of chemical material categorized as air pollutants are present in the urine, blood and semen of exposed men and may decline sperm count and affect sperm quality. Environment toxic ca...

2011
Dan Costa

Once, in the not so distant past, smoke belching from urban factories and plants was viewed as a symbol of a prosperous, growing economy with abundant jobs. However, awareness of the downside of such pollution spawned the environmental movement of the 1960s, culminating in the Clean Air Act Amendment of 1970. This landmark legislation provided the regulatory mandates and legal tools that stimul...

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