Transparent anodes are indispensable components for optoelectronic devices. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are attracting increasing research interest due to their unique properties and promising applications. In order to design novel transparent anodes, we investigated the electronic, optical, and electrical properties of 2D ZnO monolayers doped with Al, Ga, and In using the first-principles c...

We have engineered the band gap profile of transmon qubits by combining oxygen-doped Al for tunnel junction electrodes and clean Al as quasiparticle traps to investigate energy relaxation due to quasiparticle tunneling. The relaxation time T1 of the qubits is shown to be insensitive to this band gap engineering. Operating at relatively low-E(J)/E(C) makes the transmon transition frequency disti...

A method for the formation of a low-temperature hybrid gate dielectric for high-performance, top-gate ZnO nanowire transistors is reported. The hybrid gate dielectric consists of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) and an aluminum oxide layer. The thin aluminum oxide layer forms naturally and spontaneously when the aluminum gate electrode is deposited by thermal evaporation onto the SAM-covered Zn...

Lithium-lanthanum zirconate (LLZ) can potentially be used as a solid electrolyte in lithium-metal batteries. Li-metal batteries offer superior charge capacities and higher energy densities compared to currently used Li-ion batteries. Lithium is highly reactive, which can be dangerous in consumer electronics, but a layer of LLZ electrolyte inserted alongside the Li-metal electrode greatly stabil...

Short-Cannel MoS2 Transistors Yi Yang, He Tian, Xing Wu, Tian-Ling Ren, and colleagues demonstrate a photolithography resolution-independent method to realize 10 nm short-channel transistors in article 2100543. By depositing the noble electrode partially on self-oxidized aluminum electrode, channel length is directly defined by ≈10 thickness of oxidization layer, which can provide new opportuni...

Rechargeable aluminum-ion batteries are promising in high-power density but still face critical challenges of limited lifetime, rate capability, and cathodic capacity. We design a "trihigh tricontinuous" (3H3C) graphene film cathode with features of high quality, orientation, and channeling for local structures (3H) and continuous electron-conducting matrix, ion-diffusion highway, and electroac...

Silicon photodiodes used for soft x-ray detection typically have a thin metal electrode partially covering the active area of the photodiode, which subtly alters the spectral sensitivity of the photodiode. As a specific example, AXUV4BST photodiodes from International Radiation Detectors have a 1.0 μm thick aluminum frame covering 19% of the active area of the photodiode, which attenuates the m...

In an inductively-coupled H2-Ar plasma at a total pressure of 1.5 Pa the influence of the electrode cover material on selected line intensities of H, H2, and Ar are determined by optical emission spectroscopy and actinometry for the electrode cover materials stainless steel, copper, tungsten, Macorr, and aluminum. Hydrogen dissociation degrees for the considered conditions are determined experi...

This study integrates the techniques of nanoelectroforming, hot-embossing, and electrochemical deposition to develop a disposable, low-cost, and high sensitivity nanostructure biosensor. A modified anodic aluminum oxide barrier-layer surface was used as the template for thin nickel film deposition. After etching the anodic aluminum oxide template off, a three-dimensional mold of the concave nan...

A neural electrode array design is proposed with 3 mm long sharpened pillars made from an aluminumbased substrate. The array is composed by 25 electrically insulated pillars in a 5 x 5 matrix, in which each aluminum pillar was precisely machined via dicing saw technique. The result is an aluminum structure with high-aspect-ratio pillars (19:1), each with a tip radius of 10 μm. A thin-film of pl...