نتایج جستجو برای: anabolic steroid
تعداد نتایج: 50413 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
UNLABELLED Androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) are often used by athletes to enhance athletic performance but are strongly associated with detrimental cardiovascular effects including sudden cardiac death. HYPOTHESIS AAS use increases myocardial susceptibility to ischaemia/reperfusion injury. METHODS Rats were trained (swimming) with or without intramuscular injection of nandrolone laurate (...
Background: Dietary supplements and anabolic steroids- frequently used by many athletes- are commercially available products consumed as an addition to the usual diet. The aim of this study was to carry out a meta-analytical and systematic review on all papers conducted on the prevalence of dietary supplements and medication among Iranian elite athletes. Methods: This study is based on the PRI...
Anabolic steroid abuse adversely affects the endocrine system, blood lipids, and the liver, but renal injury has not been described. We identified an association of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and proteinuria in a cohort of 10 bodybuilders (six white and four Hispanic; mean body mass index 34.7) after long-term abuse of anabolic steroids. The clinical presentation included protein...
THE PARENTERAL ADMINISTRATION of testosterone and other steroids to castrate dogs, rats and intact human males has been reported to increase gains in body weight and nitrogen retention (3, 5, 6) but in addition to the anabolic effects, there were undesirable androgenic side effects. In efforts to find compounds with improved efficiency and reduced side effects, many steroids that possess high a...
BACKGROUND Anabolic-androgenic steroid use has become an increasingly large problem. Studies document steroid use in high-school students, but not students in junior high school. We surveyed 7th-grade students to assess rate of use and knowledge about steroids. METHODS Seventh-grade students completed a 22-question survey instrument that addressed previous steroid use, knowledge about the eff...
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