Advancement in neurovascular imaging has led to detection of abnormalities and normal anatomic variations. Most of anatomical variations in cerebral vasculature are asymptomatic and found incidentally; however, some may increase the risk of aneurysm formation and subsequent subarachnoid or intracranial hemorrhage. Here in, we report fenestration within an azygos A2 segment, as an incidental fin...

Variations in the course and distribution of common palmar digital nerves and arteries are rare. A classic common palmar digital nerves and arteries are defined as concomitant. During routine dissection classes to undergraduate medical students we observed formation of each common palmar digital nerve divided into 2 or 3 branches and formed a ring enclosing the corresponding common palmar digit...

As quality assurance for respiration-gated treatments using the Varian RPM system, we monitor interfractional diaphragm variation throughout treatment using extra anterior-posterior (AP) portal images. We measure the superior-inferior (SI distance between one or more bony landmarks and the ipsilateral diaphragm dome in each such radiograph and calculate its difference, D, from the corresponding...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE A temporal bone CT study in a patient with episodic mid-tone sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus demonstrated absence of bone between the petrous internal carotid artery and the basal turn of the cochlea. The potential implications with respect to increasingly popular cochlear implant surgery compelled us to retrospectively analyze a series of temporal bone CT scans t...

The testicular vein exhibits variations in number, course, and insertion. Such differences may enhance the risk of varicocele complication patients by impairing drainage. following is a case report abnormal drainage right (RTV) draining into renal (RRV). incidence, insertion, termination angle veins were measured with 150 mm digital Vernier dial microcaliper, photographs taken Canon EOS 70D usi...

We report the case of a newborn with a rare anatomic variation: a right aortic arch with a retroesophageal left subclavian artery and an anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery from the aorta. This variation was diagnosed using echocardiography and computed tomography, and we treated the condition surgically.