17. yy’ın en önemli filozoflarından biri kabul edilen Spinoza, Teolojik-Politik İnceleme adlı eseri sayesinde araştırmacılar tarafından modern dönem Kutsal Kitap eleştirisinin öncüsü edilmektedir. Spinoza bu eserinde Eski Ahit’i pek çok açıdan incelemekte ve bağlamda geleneksel Yahudiliğin anlayışını eleştirerek Kitap’ın nasıl okunması anlaşılması gerektiğine dair fikirlerini öne sürmektedir. A...

In the article I presented selected philosophical and doctrinal foundations of Leon Dyczewski’s thoughts on various aspects human social life. answered question whether there are any coherent ideological for sociological reflection Lublin sociologist. argued in favor thesis that using achievements world sociol-ogy, Dyczewski maintained coherence thanks to taking into account category person his...

Philosophical prose has a long-standing tradition in both Eastern and Western cultures. With the emergence of Zen Platonic dialogues, writers throughout history have used non-fiction to portray nuances human experience. This approach capacity bring ideas life facilitate new ways thinking about world around us. Following these traditions, this experimental piece provides an autobiographical rete...

the verse on “the world of primal covenant (‘alam al-zarr)” is among difficult quranic verses whose difficulty can be discovered by consideration of different opinions, which are sometimes opposite to one another, presented by quranic commentators. having accepted the existence of “the world of primal covenant,” mulla sadra has interpreted and expounded that world in accordance with his philoso...

During Bharathiyar's lifetime, Indian society was penancing for freedom. Bharathi's idea of a new prevailed. attachment to the nation began search truth. He expressed truth in his songs as philosophy that could be accepted by all. The philosophical thoughts embodied reinforce connection between thought and mind. And spiritual are seen convey sense divine. Humanity needs changes live happily. pu...

Most people sooner or later experience dilemmas or uncertainties involving questions of meaning, purpose, value, and fulfillment. Such questions emerge in the context of relationships, career, momentous change, personal responsibility, aspiration or disappointment, and decision-making under risk or potential conflict of interest. Normal problems of living are not regarded as “diseases”; rather,...