one of the methods to recognize national background and roots, also to maintain historical and cultural nature is to study different dimensions of physical, martial and athletic activities in ancient iran. the aim of the present study was to identify different sport fields and equipment in ancient iran using content analysis of nine versions of ferdowsi’s “shahnameh” and related literature. als...

N. F. Viemeister and G. H. Wakefield's (1991) multiple looks hypothesis is a theoretical approach from the psychoacoustic literature that has promise for bridging the gap between results from speech perception research and results from psychoacoustic research. This hypothesis accounts for sensory detection data and predicts that if the "looks" at a stimulus are independent and information is co...

‎We consider nonconvex vector optimization problems with variable ordering structures in Banach spaces‎. ‎Under certain boundedness and continuity properties we present necessary conditions for approximate solutions of these problems‎. ‎Using a generic approach to subdifferentials we derive necessary conditions for approximate minimizers and approximately minimal solutions of vector optimizatio...

A fractional minimal cost flow problem under linear type belief degree based uncertainty is studied for the first time. This type of uncertainty is useful when no historical information of an uncertain event is available. The problem is crisped using an uncertain chance-constrained programming approach and its non-linear objective function is linearized by a variable changing approach. An illus...

abstract every producer or service provider needs advertisement for production introduction and better selling. therefore, attention to manufacturing and development of the brand is of special importance for the financial institutions in the international competitions. the improvement of brand value directly depends on advertising and brand identification. therefore, internet has become an impo...

Many technological enhancements are being developed worldwide to enable the “Internet of Things” (IoT). IoT networks largely rely on distributed access billions devices, but still lagging in terms combined reliability and low latency. To mend that shortcoming, it is paramount adapt existing random methods for setting. In this article, we shed light one modern candidates protocols ...

In this paper we investigate how Ripple Down Rules (RDR) knowledge-based systems (KBS) can be reorganized and intermediate concepts discovered. The experiment is based on a real-world multiple-classification RDR knowledge base (KB) with 3710 rules and 2211 cornerstone cases used for interpreting lipid results in chemical pathology. RDR knowledge acquisition can start with a minimal ontology and...

Background and Aim: Over the past 2 decades, endoscopy has become an integral part of the surgical repertoire for pituitary procedures and over the past several decades, the endoscopic endonasal trans sphenoidal approach (EETA) has gradually become an accepted option for pituitary tumors with intra-,supra-,and para-sellar location and extension, because of its minimal invasiveness and high effi...

This study used medium-term auditory repetition priming to investigate word-recognition processes. Highly fluent Catalan-Spanish bilinguals whose first language was either Catalan or Spanish were tested in a lexical decision task involving Catalan words and nonwords. Spanish-dominant individuals, but not Catalan-dominant individuals, exhibited repetition priming for minimal pairs differing in o...