OBJECTIVE To investigate the role of dietary factors in the development of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In the context of the Multinational MGSD Nutrition Study, three groups of subjects were studied: 204 subjects with recently diagnosed diabetes (RDM), 42 subjects with undiagnosed diabetes (UDM) (American Diabetes Association criteria-fasting plasma glucose [FPG] > or =126 mg...

Countries in the Asia-Pacific region differ widely with respect to their nutritional intake and nutritional status. The highest daily energy and proportion of fat intakes of the population is shown by the New Zealanders (total energy 3475 Kcals; fat proportion 37.2% or 1293 Kcals), while the lowest is the Siamese (total energy 2288 Kcals; fat proportion 13.1% or 300 Kcals). The Indonesian on th...

Epidemiologic investigations have suggested an association of dietary fat intake with prostate cancer risk, especially risk of advanced prostate cancer. However, supporting evidence from animal studies is limited. Segments that would bridge animal and human studies on dietary fat and prostate cancer--which would determine the future directions of research--are missing. Such segments include 1) ...

-A representative sample of 4657 adults .45 years of age from the 5 main ethnic groups in Hawaii (Caucasians, Japanese, Chinese, Filipinos and Hawaiians) were interviewed during 1977-1979 regarding their diets. Quantitative foodconsumption histories were obtained, from which average daily intakes of fat (saturated, unsaturated, cholesterol, meat, dairy, fish, animal, vegetable and total), prote...

in the present study, the effect of tail fat on recovery times in intact sheep and sheep with a ligated median sacral artery following similar anesthetic exposure with isoflurane was investigated. this study was performed using seven healthy fat-tailed iranian lori-bakhtiyari ewe lambs. the lambs were anesthetized twice at two week intervals (the experiment was performed in two stages). after m...

This article provides an overview of fatty acids in meat, their variation among animal species, and the roles as flavor precursors. Animal fat mostly consists triglycerides phospholipids. Fats from ruminant (cattle, sheep, goats) monogastric (pigs horses) animals have similar with more saturated monounsaturated than polyunsaturated acids. In animals, muscle reflect composition diets, whereas ar...