To characterize the contributions of Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) towards the induction of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we evaluated cohorts of primary tumours, performed in vitro functional studies and generated xenograft mouse models. Vasculogenic mimicry was observed in 28 of 205 NSCLC tumours, while DKK1 was detected in 133 cases. Notably, DKK1 was positively associ...

BACKGROUND The potential role of interstitial laser coagulation (ILC) for patients with irresectable hepatic tumours is currently being investigated. Since its introduction in 1983 it has evolved into an innovative minimally invasive technique. METHODS On the basis of a Medline literature search and the authors' experience, the principles, current state and prospects of ILC for hepatic tumour...

Tumour cell membrane fatty acid composition was investigated using an animal model of colorectal carcinogenesis. Eighty six male Wistar rats were fed experimental diets containing either 5% saturated fat or 20% saturated fat. Colorectal tumours were induced by intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane, and control rats received saline. Animals were killed at intervals up to 26 weeks after the l...

1. The amino acid L-arginine has been shown to enhance immune mechanisms and inhibit tumour growth in experimental animals, but although many of the immunological effects of arginine have been reproduced in man there have been few studies of its effects on human tumours. In this study the effects of arginine on human breast cancers were determined by measuring tumour protein synthesis and compa...

This is a partly retrospective study of 252 major limb amputations carried out in regional hospital in Tanzania over a period of ten years mostly by the authors. The paper reports on the aetiology and levels of amputation and identifies prevalence and sex of the amputees. The causes of amputation classified under tumours, vascular diseases, trauma, infections, burns, animal bites, iatrogenic ca...

Intraocular melanomas, among the most com mon eye tumors in man, have seldom been reported in animals. This is particularly surprising in regard to the dog, a species that usually lives well into the "tumor age" and is affected by diverse neoplasms. In his "Pathology of Tumours" (1953) Willis (48) stated : ' 'I have not read of an intraocular melano ma in an animal." While reported cases are no...

Pediatric liver tumors account for approximately 1% of all liver tumors and up to 2% of all pediatric malignancies [1,2]. While the overall incidence of liver tumors is rare, the liver remains the third most common organ of origin for solid abdominal tumors in the pediatric population [3]. The majority of pediatric liver tumors, both benign and malignant, occur (almost) exclusively in children....

Colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (HT29) were injected into the intraperitoneal (i.p.) cavity of immunosuppressed male Sprague Dawley rats. Immunosuppression was achieved via a daily i.p. injection of cyclosporine 35 mg/kg/day. Three groups of rats (n = 6 per group) were injected with 20, 50 or 100 million HT29 cells. All animals developed tumours indicating that this animal model may prove useful ...

Transforming ras oncogenes and multistage carcinogenesis Few topics have caught the imagination of both clinicians and scientists in the field of cancer research as readily as the recent studies on oncogenes and their role in tumour development. The first identification of transforming genes in human tumours (Der et al., 1982; Parada et al., 1982; Santos et al., 1982) was greeted in certain cir...

Tumours of the digestive system include a number malignant tumours such as oesophageal, gastric and colorectal cancers, which have highest incidence mortality rates in world. Their occurrence is related to variety factors, diet, environment genetics. As key enzyme process folate metabolism, MTHFR gene polymorphism plays an important role pathogenesis development gastrointestinal tumours. This p...