نتایج جستجو برای: antiviral protein

تعداد نتایج: 1260952  

Journal: :Journal of virology 2009
James E Cherwa Pablo Sanchez-Soria Holly A Wichman Bentley A Fane

Viruses often evolve resistance to antiviral agents. While resistant strains are able to replicate in the presence of the agent, they generally exhibit lower fitness than the wild-type strain in the absence of the inhibitor. In some cases, resistant strains become dependent on the antiviral agent. However, the agent rarely, if ever, elevates dependent strain fitness above the uninhibited wild-t...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2005
Lucile Espert Geneviève Degols Yea-Lih Lin Thierry Vincent Monsef Benkirane Nadir Mechti

Interferons (IFNs) encode a family of secreted proteins that provide the front-line defence against viral infections. It was recently shown that ISG20, a new 3'-->5' exoribonuclease member of the DEDD superfamily of exonucleases, represents a novel antiviral pathway in the mechanism of IFN action. In this report, it was shown that ISG20 expression is rapidly and strongly induced during human im...

2012
Clayton J. Hattlmann Jenna N. Kelly Stephen D. Barr

The tripartite motif (TRIM) family of proteins is an evolutionarily ancient group of proteins with homologues identified in both invertebrate and vertebrate species. Human TRIM22 is one such protein that has a dynamic evolutionary history that includes gene expansion, gene loss, and strong signatures of positive selection. To date, TRIM22 has been shown to restrict the replication of a number o...

2009
Ronald N. Harty Paula M. Pitha Atsushi Okumura

The host innate immune response, including the production of type-I IFN, represents the primary line of defense against invading viral pathogens. Of the hundreds of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) discovered to date, ISG15 was one of the first identified and shown to encode a ubiquitin-like protein that functions, in part, as a modifier of protein function. Evidence implicating ISG15 as an innate i...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2015
Adriaan H de Wilde Kazimier F Wannee Florine E M Scholte Jelle J Goeman Peter Ten Dijke Eric J Snijder Marjolein Kikkert Martijn J van Hemert

UNLABELLED To identify host factors relevant for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) replication, we performed a small interfering RNA (siRNA) library screen targeting the human kinome. Protein kinases are key regulators of many cellular functions, and the systematic knockdown of their expression should provide a broad perspective on factors and pathways promoting or antago...

Journal: :Rasayan journal of Chemistry 2022

N-benzoyl-N'-phenylthiourea (BFTU) compound is similar to amprenavir derivatives in the urea compound, chloroquine -NH group, and benzene ring, which a potent antiviral. This study evaluated effect of lipophilic, electronic, steric parameters BFTU on antiviral activity Covid-19. In silico docking using Autodock 4.2 confirm pkCSM webserver predict bioavailability toxicity. The SARS-CoV-2 recepto...

2017
Melody M H Li Zerlina Lau Pamela Cheung Eduardo G Aguilar William M Schneider Leonia Bozzacco Henrik Molina Eugen Buehler Akinori Takaoka Charles M Rice Dan P Felsenfeld Margaret R MacDonald

The host factor and interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) product, zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP), inhibits a number of diverse viruses by usurping and intersecting with multiple cellular pathways. To elucidate its antiviral mechanism, we perform a loss-of-function genome-wide RNAi screen to identify cellular cofactors required for ZAP antiviral activity against the prototype alphavirus, ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2003
Shin-Ichiro Kawamoto Kenji Oritani Hideo Asada Isao Takahashi Jun Ishikawa Hitoshi Yoshida Masahide Yamada Naoko Ishida Hidetoshi Ujiie Hiroaki Masaie Yoshiaki Tomiyama Yuji Matsuzawa

Limitin has sequence homology with alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) and IFN-beta and utilizes the IFN-alpha/beta receptor. However, it has no influence on the proliferation of normal myeloid and erythroid progenitors. In this study, we show that limitin has antiviral activity in vitro as well as in vivo. Limitin inhibited not only cytopathic effects in encephalomyocarditis virus- or herpes simplex ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Usha F Lingappa Xianfu Wu Amanda Macieik Shao Feng Yu Andy Atuegbu Michael Corpuz Jean Francis Christine Nichols Alfredo Calayag Hong Shi James A Ellison Emma K T Harrell Vinod Asundi Jaisri R Lingappa M Dharma Prasad W Ian Lipkin Debendranath Dey Clarence R Hurt Vishwanath R Lingappa William J Hansen Charles E Rupprecht

We present an unconventional approach to antiviral drug discovery, which is used to identify potent small molecules against rabies virus. First, we conceptualized viral capsid assembly as occurring via a host-catalyzed biochemical pathway, in contrast to the classical view of capsid formation by self-assembly. This suggested opportunities for antiviral intervention by targeting previously unapp...

Journal: :hepatitis monthly 0
kung-hao liang liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, taipei, taiwan; liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, 199, tung hwa north road, taipei, taiwan. tel: +886-33281200, fax: +886-33282824 yi-cheng chen liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, taipei, taiwan chao-wei hsu liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, taipei, taiwan ming-ling chang liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, taipei, taiwan chau-ting yeh liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, taipei, taiwan; molecular medicine research center, chang gung university, taoyuan, taiwan; liver research center, chang gung memorial hospital, 199, tung hwa north road, taipei, taiwan. tel: +886-33281200, fax: +886-33282824

conclusions we discovered a consistent reduction of serum ace levels by two oral antiviral monotherapies, entecavir and telbivudine. serum ace levels were negatively correlated with egfrs in telbivudine treated patients. objectives we aimed to investigate changes in serum protein abundances associated with renal function in response to antiviral treatments. materials and methods primarily, a tr...

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