The sensitivity of quantum systems to external disturbances is a fundamental problem for the implementation functional devices, information, and computation. Based on remarkable experimental progress in optics ultracold gases, we study consequences short-time (instantaneous) noise while an intensity-dependent phase acquisition associated with qubit propagating $N$ cycle. By employing coherence ...

Abstract The networks of various problems have competing constituents, and there is a concern to compute the strength competition among these entities. Competition hypergraphs capture all groups predators that are in community through their hyperedges. This paper reintroduces context Pythagorean fuzzy set theory, thereby producing hypergraphs. data real-world ecological systems posses uncertain...

Denmark is one of the richest countries in world and achieves this combination with low inequality, unemployment, high-income security. This performance often attributed to Danish labor market model characterized by what has become known as flexicurity. essay describes evaluates The experience shows that flexicurity itself, is, flexible hiring firing rules for firms combined high income securit...

In the dry areas of western Africa, over-exploitation forestry resources and lack tree regeneration lead to degradation agroforestry parklands. Such parklands could be better managed if multiple services provided by trees were well identified valorized. However, there is little information on local knowledge of' species regarding their functions, uses services. Likewise, stakeholders' perceptio...

Abstract Several recent accounts of modeling have focused on the modal dimension scientific inquiry. More precisely, it has been suggested that there are specific models and practices best understood as being geared towards possibilities, a view recently dubbed modeling. But modalities encompass much more than mere possibility claims. Besides can also be used to investigate contingencies, neces...

Abstract The adverse environmental effects of petroleum-based packaging plastics have necessitated the need for eco-friendly bioplastics. Most bioplastics are starch-based and not without drawbacks, hence there is their properties to be improved. In this study, effect varying concentrations dialdehyde starch silica solutions on physical, mechanical, biodegradable, surface topology, thermal biop...

Mathematical modeling of the glucose–insulin system forms core simulators in field glucose metabolism. The complexity human biological systems makes it a challenging task for physiological models to encompass entirety such systems. Even though modern diabetes perform respectable simulating action, they are unable estimate various phenomena affecting glycemic profile an individual as disturbance...

When the effectiveness of an instruction is based on outcomes students at end lessons, heterogeneity classroom could not be ignored. Considering fact that Malaysian classrooms consist mixed-ability students, Cambridge Baseline Study (CBS), which was conducted in 2013, prior to education reformation, emphasised use Differentiated Instruction (DI). Since DI relatively new system, little known phe...

As generative AI systems grow in sophistication, so too do our expectations of their outputs. For as automated systems acculturate themselves to ever larger sets of inspiring human examples, the more we expect them to produce human-quality outputs, and the greater our disappointment when they fall short. While our generative systems must embody some sense of what constitutes human creativity if...