Dictionaries are used for learning and disseminating natural languages. This important role implies that it is necessary to perform the operations of creating, enriching and updating carefully. Even in electronic versions, dictionaries may contain anomalies notably when the used acquisition system is not efficient. Several researches have been made in recent years in order to perform the detect...

Dictionaries are reference resources for learning and diffusing natural languages. Their contents must be enriched carefully due to their importance. However, such contents might contain errors and inconsistencies that are hard to detect manually. Several researches have been made in recent years in order to perform this step automatically. However, they have dealt with the problem in a superfi...

This paper explores the interrelationship between culture, language and communication. English has established a position for itself as widely spoken in world many aspects of people’s lives regardless race, creed or religion . Many Islamic specific terms have been borrowed into result continuous contact Muslims English-speaking communities. study analyzes semantic change three commonly used by ...

With the increase of multilingual information available online and the increase of non-native English speaker (Arabic users) browsing the Internet, it has become more important to have information retrieval systems that can carry the retrieval process across language boundaries that is, cross language information retrieval CLIR systems. The CLIR system responds to the user query in a comprehens...

Part-of-Speech tagging is the process of assigning grammatical part-of-speech tags to words based on their context. Many automated tagging systems have been developed for English and many other western languages, and for some Asian languages, and have achieved accuracy rates ranging from 95% to 98%. A tagged corpus has more useful information than untagged corpus; so, tagged corpus can be used ...

Over the past three decades, great strides have been made in field of pedagogical monolingual dictionaries English. By comparison, content, methodology and primary functions bilingual dictionary (BD) remained largely unaltered. Research experience fields translation AFL/EFL within Arabic context, however, indicate that status quo Arabic-English is untenable as present are evidently not only ina...

<span>The arabic sign language (ArSL) is the natural of deaf community in Arabic countries. ArSL suffers from a lack resources such as unified dictionaries and corpora. In this work, dictionary to has been constructed part translation system. The words are converted into hamburg notation system (HamNoSys) using eSign editor Software. HamNoSys was used create manual parameters (handshape, ...

Poetry is one of the most important sources Arabic language, and grammar language was built on ancient, reliable poetry. not written down in early ages, so they relied verbal narration Therefore, poetic heritage exposed to a number problems, including multiplicity narrations, changing setting narration, this what linguists called To confirm, trace, scrutinize many which were criticized correcte...