We show that the use of prior information derived from former empirical findings and/or subject matter theory regarding the lag structure of the observable variables together with an AR process for the error terms can produce univariate and single equation models that are intuitively appealing, simple to implement and work well in practice. JEL Classification

The forbidden bay‘u al-gh ̄ arar can best be translated as “trading in risk”. In the face of risk, any trade would involve some degree of trading in risk, and thus jurists disagree over whether a specific contract is forbidden or not based on their varying assessments of whether the amount of risk is substantial or small. Moreover, the prohibition is often overruled in cases where clear economic...

The research dealt with the study of requirements trade movement in anbar governorate, as it border crossings, which number 4, are trebil port, qaim al-waleed port and Arar port. It activates foreign trade, was found through that ports area have a major role operating Trebil Al-Qaim ports. As for Al-Waleed has been closed since 2015 result conditions governorate exposed to. until recently Recen...

Fransız düşünür Michel Foucault bilgi üretme yolculuğunda önce özneye odaklanmış, bu amaçla dışlanmışlıkları (deli, suçlu, öğrenci, eşcinsel vb.), bunları üreten ve yeniden söylemi, söylemin ilişkide olduğu iktidarı, iktidarla içkin bir olan bilgiyi yine iktidarın yarattığı hakikatı açıklamaya girişmiştir. Ancak süre sonra rotası özneden iktidara kaymıştır. Düşünür, iktidar nedir gibi soruya ya...