New upper bounds on the relative entropy are derived as a function of the total variation distance. One bound refines an inequality by Verdú for general probability measures. A second bound improves the tightness of an inequality by Csiszár and Talata for arbitrary probability measures that are defined on a common finite set. The latter result is further extended, for probability measures on a ...

This article focuses on the electric modeling of split ring resonators with a new approach based on an equivalent circuit. The elements of circuit are determined from geometric parameters forming the three dimensional model of this type of resonators. In the first part, an analytic study is proposed about the determination of the components of the circuit according to a function of physical par...

The complex permittivity ∈=∈′− j∈′′ of distilled water and NaCl solutions of concentrations varying from 5000 to 35000 ppm have been measured in the frequency range from 200 MHz to 1.4 GHz using a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The complex permittivity of saline water collected from Kanyakumari sea bank has also been measured in this frequency range. It has been observed that the dielectric con...

In 1967 Veselago considered the possibility of materials with (relative) permittivity and (relative) permeability μ both negative [1]. Building on the long history of artifical dielectrics for high-frequency applications (see, for example, [2, 3, 4]), in 1999 Pendry et al. proposed a technique for fabrication of metamaterials with both negative and negative μ within a certain frequency range [5...

In recent years many models have been proposed for measuring soil water content (θ) based on the permittivity (ε) value. Permittivity is one of the properties used to determine θ in measurements using the electromagnetic method. This method is widely used due to quite substantial differences in values of ε for air, soil, and water, as it allows the θ value to be measured accurately. The perform...

A short review of modern techniques for broadband microwave measuring complex permittivity and permeability of materials at broadband microwave frequencies has been presented. Classification of type of the measurement methods to extract the complex permittivity and permeability of bulk materials has been done in this paper. Mathematical models of all the above-mentioned measurement types of met...

A new method for simultaneous and independent on-line determination of bulk density and moisture content in particulate materials by measurements of the relative complex permittivity is proposed. The bulk density is determined, based on a representation in the complex plane of relative complex permittivity normalized to bulk density. For moisture content determination, a new density-independent...

The development of human-like brain phantom is important for data acquisition in microwave imaging. The characteristics of the phantom should be based on the real human body dielectric properties such as relative permittivity. The development of phantom includes the greymatter and whitematter regions, each with a relative permittivity of 38 and 28 respectively at 10 GHz frequency. Results were ...

A measurement technique for the electric and magnetic properties of powdered ferrites has been developed. This technique allows one to determine relative permittivity and permeability of powdered materials. Measurements were taken in a coaxial transmission line, which guarantees the broadband frequency measurements. The calculations were based on evaluation of the scattering parameters of measu...