in this study, a simple and reliable method by gas chromatograph–mass spectrometry (gc–ms) was developed for the fast and regular identification of 3, 4-mdma impurities in ecstasy tablets. in so doing, 8 samples of impurities were extracted by diethyl ether under alkaline condition and then analyzed by gc–ms. the results revealed high mdma levels ranging from 37.6% to 57.7%. the gc-ms method sh...

a simple and rapid microextraction procedure based on dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (dllme) was developed for determination and speciation of trace amounts of chromium (cr) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (faas). in the proposed approach, chloroform and methanol were used as extraction and dispersive solvents. a new schiff's base ligand, bis(2-methoxy benzaldehyde) ethylene d...

in this study, 120 accessions of aegilops crassa collected from various geographical areas of iran were analyzed with respect to genome size and protein markers. a flow cytometry survey of these accessions revealed that one hundred and thirteen of the accessions were tetraploid and seven were hexaploid. moreover, these accessions revealed variations in high molecular weight glutenin subunit com...

introduction: tuberculosis (tb) remains a deadly infectious disease despite all the efforts to reduce its incidence. spread of multidrug resistant tb has seriously undermined the efforts to control the disease globally. in this study protein expression profile of mdr and sensitive isolates of mtb were analyzed and compared in order to identify proteins, which could be used in prevention, diagno...

background: some particular areas contain natural radionuclide at levels much higher than those usually present in earth's crust. the radiological impact of the use of zirconium ore in zirconium industry is due to internal exposure of the lung by alpha particles and external exposure of the body by the gamma rays. the result of gamma spectrometry measurement of the concentrations of the na...

pb and cd in water samples were determined by cloud point extraction (cpe) with sodiumdiethyldithiocarbamate (ddtc) as the chelating agent and octylphenoxypolyethanl (triton x-114) asthe surfactant prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry (faas) determination. the main factorsof affecting the extraction and detection processes were optimized. the preconcentration of 10 ml ofstandard soluti...

background : rhoptries are unique secretory/excretory organelles that are found exclusively in the apicomplexa, and their contents are discharged at the time of invasion and are critical in the establishment of productive infection. several rhoptry proteins have been identified in toxoplasma gondii , plasmodium falciparum and neospora caninum and have been linked not only with the parasites’ ad...

natural background radiation is the main source of human exposure to radioactive material. soils naturally have radioactive mineral contents. the aim of this study is to determine natural ((238) u, (232) th, (40) k) and artificial ((137) cs) radioactivity levels in wheat and corn fields of eilam province.hpge detector was used to measure the concentration activity of (238) u and (232) th series...

objective(s) some properties of neuraminidase produced by pseudomonas aeruginosa pao1 growth in a defined medium (bhi) were examined and evaluated for its features. materials and methods the obtained supernatant enzyme of p. aeruginosa pao1 cultures was used in a sensitive fluorometric assay by using 2'-(4-methylumbelliferyl) a-d-n acetylneuraminic acid as substrate. as hydrolyzing mun wit...