Within the family Solanaceae, tribe Hyoscyameae comprises eight genera distributed across Eurasia. Despite a few attempts to understand relationships within this tribe, affiliations among most remain unresolved. Recently, complete chloroplast genomes from several species of were published, enabling phylogenomic inferences. We sequenced plastome Scopolia carniolica, second genus be reported. Gen...

modified bubble column extraction with ultrasonic bath (bce-ub) method was used to extract atropine from the stem and leaves of atropa belladonna. optimum condition were obtained with kamada solvent which was chloroform-methanol-ammonia 15:15:1(v/v/v) as extraction solvent, the particle size of  less than  350 µm, an extraction time of 23.95 min, a liquor to material ratio of 15.08 ml/g and  an...

Atropa belladonna is a highly poisonous plant which contains variety of active alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine and many others. In homeopathy, its preparation used to cure number health conditions baby teething, pain or infection However, due toxic nature adverse teratogenic effect, it important investigate the possible toxicity safety level mother tincture. this study, zebrafish embryo...