Brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs) were recorded in 40 patients with clinically definite brainstem infarction, and results were compared to localizations from physical signs and CT scans. The BAER was abnormal in 92% of patients with evidence on physical examination of dysfunction of lateral structures in the pons or midbrain. Normal BAERs were seen with medially-situated or medullary ...

Assuming the continuum hypothesis, we construct a pure subgroup G of the Baer-Specker group Z0 with the following properties. Every endomorphism of G differs from a scalar multiplication by an endomorphism of finite rank. Yet G has uncountably many homomorphisms to Z.

In this paper we prove that each element of any regular Baer ring is a sum of two units if no factor ring of R is isomorphic to Z_2 and we characterize regular Baer rings with unit sum numbers $omega$ and $infty$. Then as an application, we discuss the unit sum number of some classes of group rings.

of order n on V . It follows that R induces a projective collineation φ on the (n−1)dimensional projective space PG(n−1, q). We call φ and any projective collineation conjugate to φ a Frobenius collineation. In the present paper we shall study the case n = 3, that is, the Frobenius collineations of the projective plane PG(2, q). Let P = PG(2, q). Then every Singer cycle σ (see Section 3) of P d...

Cardiolipin antigens, used in the sero-diagnosis of syphilis, are mixtures of the phospholipids, cardiolipin, and purified natural lecithin (beefheart or egg), and usually also contain cholesterol. In 1949 Baer and Kates (1949, 1950) succeeded in the synthesis of L-ac-dimyristoyl lecithin and in the following years other types of synthetic lecithin were produced, including a D-oc-dimyristoyl le...

‎for the subclasses ${mathcal m}_1$ and ${mathcal m}_2$ of‎‎monomorphisms in a concrete category $mathcal c$‎, ‎if ${mathcal‎‎m}_2subseteq {mathcal m}_1$‎, ‎then ${mathcal m}_1$-injectivity‎‎implies ${mathcal m}_2$-injectivity‎. ‎the baer type criterion is about‎ ‎the converse of this fact‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we apply injectivity to the classes of {it $c$-dense‎, ‎$c$-closed}‎ ‎monomorphisms‎. ...

The research program of Karl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876) intended to enhance the comparative approach of animal classification by demonstrating vertebrate affinities (homology). Baer visualized his ideas on development and evolution with an unpublished figure of a branching tree. To buttress his reflections on how species-specific embryogenesis produces a branching tree, he worked out a cladogra...

‎For the subclasses $mathcal{M}_1$ and $mathcal{M}_2$ of‎ ‎monomorphisms in a concrete category $mathcal{C}$‎, ‎if $mathcal‎{M}_2subseteq mathcal{M}_1$‎, ‎then $mathcal{M}_1$-injectivity‎ ‎implies $mathcal{M}_2$-injectivity‎. ‎The Baer type criterion is about‎ ‎the converse of this fact‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we apply injectivity to the classes of $C$-dense‎, ‎$C$-closed‎ ‎monomorphisms‎. ‎The con...

BACKGROUND Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) are widely used for human neonatal deafness screening, but have not been reported for clinical use in dogs. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To investigate the feasibility of TEOAE testing in conscious puppies and the ability of TEOAE testing to correctly identify deaf and hearing ears, as defined by brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER). A...